Ko ngā papa granite—tae atu ki ngā pereti granite tino tika, ngā pereti tirotiro, me ngā papa taputapu—he taputapu matua mō te hanga tino tika, te ine ine, me te whakahaere kounga. He mea hanga mai i te granite "Jinan Green" kounga teitei (he kōhatu mahi teitei e mōhiotia ana i te ao) mā te miihini CNC me te whakapiri ā-ringa, e whakamanamana ana ēnei papa ki te mutunga pango maeneene, te hanganga matotoru, me te kakano ōrite. Ko ō rātou painga matua—te kaha teitei (te kaha pēhanga ≥2500kg/cm²), te pakeke Mohs 6-7, me te ātete ki te waikura, ngā waikawa, me te aukume—ka taea e rātou te pupuri i te tino tika i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā huringa pāmahana noa. Heoi, ahakoa te papa granite kounga teitei rawa atu, ka kore e taea te whakaputa hua tika me te kore e tika te whakataurite. Hei kaiwhakarato matua o te ao mō ngā taputapu granite tino tika, e whakapau kaha ana a ZHHIMG ki te tohatoha i ngā tikanga whakataurite ngaio, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i te mahi a tō papa granite.
1. He aha te mea nui o te whakataurite tika mō ngā papa granite
Ka whakaitihia te uara matua o te papa kōhatu karāhe kāore i te tino tika te taumata:
- Ngā Hapa Ine: Ahakoa te rerekētanga 0.01mm/m mai i te taumata, ka raru pea ngā pānuitanga hē ina tirohia ngā wāhanga mahi iti (hei tauira, ngā wāhanga haurua-ira, ngā taputapu tika rānei).
- Te Tohatoha Kawenga Kāore i te Taurite: I roto i te wā, ka arahi pea te taumaha kore taurite i runga i ngā tautoko o te papa ki te ahua moroiti o te karāhe, ka pakaru tonu ai tōna tika.
- Te Hapa o ngā Taputapu: Mō ngā papaaho e whakamahia ana hei turanga mīhini CNC, hei tēpu mahi CMM rānei, ka nui rawa te wiri ina he te taumata, ka whakaiti i te roa o te ora o te taputapu me te tika o te miihini.
Mā te whakataurite tika ka noho tonu te mata mahi o te papaaho hei tohutoro whakapae pono—ka tiakina tōna tika (tae atu ki te Wāhanga 00, hapa papatahi ≤0.003mm/m) me te whakaroa i tōna roanga mahi (10+ tau).
2. Te Whakarite i mua i te Whakatakotoranga: Ngā Utauta me te Tatūnga
I mua i te tīmatanga, kohia ngā taputapu e tika ana, ā, kia tino mōhio kei te tutuki te taiao tāutanga i ngā whakaritenga taketake kia kore ai e mahi anō.
2.1 Ngā Utauta Matua
| Utauta | Kaupapa |
|---|---|
| Taumata Hiko Kua Whakatauritea (tika 0.001mm/m) | Mō te whakataurite tino tika (e taunakitia ana mō ngā tūāpapa Tau 0/00). |
| Taumata Mirumiru (tika 0.02mm/m) | Mō te whakataurite i te taumata, mō ngā tirotiro noa rānei (e tika ana mō ngā tūāpapa Taumata 1). |
| Tūranga Papa Granite Whakarite | Me whai kaha pikaunga ≥1.5x te taumaha o te tūāpapa (hei tauira, me whai tūnga 200kg+ mō te tūāpapa 1000×800mm). |
| Ine Rīpene (tika mm) | Hei whakatakoto i te tūāpapa ki waenganui, kia ōrite ai te tohatoha o te tautoko. |
| Huinga Wīni Hex | Hei whakarite i ngā waewae whakataurite o te tūnga (e hototahi ana ki ngā whakapiri o te tūnga). |
2.2 Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao
- Mata Pūmau: Tāutahia te tūnga ki runga i te papa raima totoka (kaua ki ngā mata rakau, whāriki rānei) hei karo i te wiri, i te totohu rānei.
- Whakahaere Pāmahana: Whakatakotoria te papatahi i roto i tētahi rūma he pumau te pāmahana (20±2℃) me te iti o te haumākū (40%-60%)—ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana te whakawhanui/whakaiti i te kirikiri mō te wā poto, te whakapiko rānei i ngā pānui.
- Te Wiri Iti: Puritia kia matara atu i ngā mīhini taumaha (hei tauira, ngā mīhini mīhini CNC) me te hikoi rānei i te wā e whakataurite ana kia tika ai ngā inenga.
3. Tikanga Whakatakotoranga Papa Granite Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
Whāia ēnei kaupae ngaio e 8 hei whakatutuki i te whakataurite tino pai—e tika ana mō te nuinga o ngā papa granite paerewa (rahi 300×200mm ki te 4000×2000mm) me ngā tūnga me ngā pūwāhi tautoko neke atu i te 5.
Hipanga 1: Whakaūtia te Tūnga Tuatahi
Whakatakotoria te tūnga whakarerekē ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Rūrūtia mārire te tūnga kia tirohia mēnā he kore pumau. Ki te wiri, whakatikatikahia ngā waewae whakataurite (hurihuri ki te taha matau ki raro, huri ki te taha maui ki te taha matau ki te hiki) kia mārō rawa te tūnga, ā, kāore e neke. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te nekehanga o te tūnga i te wā e whakatakotoria ana te tūāpapa.
Hipanga 2: Tāutuhia ngā Pūwāhi Tautoko Matua me te Tuarua
E rima ngā pūwāhi tautoko o te nuinga o ngā tūnga paerewa: e toru i te taha kotahi, e rua i te taha kē. Hei whakangāwari i te whakataurite (e toru ngā pūwāhi kore-hono e tautuhi ana i te papa), tīpakohia:
- Ngā Pūwāhi Tautoko Matua: Ko te pūwāhi waenga (A1) o te taha pūwāhi-toru, me ngā pūwāhi pito e rua (A2, A3) o te taha pūwāhi-rua. Ka hangaia e ēnei pūwāhi e toru he tapatoru rite-waewae, kia taurite ai te tohatoha kawenga.
- Ngā Pūwāhi Tautoko Tuarua: Ko ngā pūwāhi e rua e toe ana (B1, B2) i te taha pūwāhi-toru. Whakaitihia kia paku iti iho ēnei kia kore ai e pā ki te tūāpapa i te tīmatanga—ka whakahohehia ā muri ake nei hei ārai i te piko o te tūāpapa i raro i te kawenga.
Mō ngā tūnga he tau rerekē ngā pūwāhi (hei tauira, 7), whai i te ariā kotahi: tīpakohia kia toru ngā pūwāhi matua e hanga ana i tētahi tapatoru pumau, ka whakaheke i te toenga.
Hipanga 3: Whakatakotoria te Papaaho ki waenganui o te Tūnga
Hiki ake te papa kōhatu (whakamahia he kapu momi, he taputapu hiki rānei kia kore ai e rakuraku te mata) ka whakatakoto ki runga i te papa. Whakamahia he rīpene ine hei tirotiro i te tawhiti mai i ia taha o te papa ki te taha e rite ana o te papa. Whakatikatikahia te tūranga o te papa kia ōrite te āhua o ngā āputa (±5mm) i ngā taha katoa—mā tēnei ka ōrite te taumaha o ngā pūwāhi tautoko matua.
Hipanga 4: Tirohia anō te pumau o te tūnga
I muri i te whakatakotoranga o te papa, pana mārire te tūnga mai i ngā taha maha hei whakaū kei te pumau tonu. Mēnā ka kitea he kore pumau, tāruatia te Hipanga 1 hei whakatikatika anō i ngā waewae whakataurite o te tūnga—kaua e haere tonu kia tino mau rā anō te tūnga.
Hipanga 5: Te Whakataurite Tika me te Taumata Hiko
Koinei te taahiraa matua hei whakatutuki i te whakarārangi whakapae tika:
- Whakatakotoria te Taumata: Whakatakotoria te taumata hiko kua whakatikatikaina ki runga i te mata mahi o te tūāpapa i te taha o te tuaka-X (te roa). Tuhia te pānui (N1).
- Hurihia & Ine: Hurihia te taumata 90° ki te taha maui kia rite ki te tuaka-Y (ki te whānui). Tuhia te pānui (N2).
- Whakatikatikahia ngā Kaupapa Matua i runga i ngā Pānui:
- Mena he pai a N1 (tuaka-X) (kei runga ake te taha maui) ā, he kino a N2 (tuaka-Y) (kei runga ake te taha o muri): Whakahekea a A1 (te pūwāhi tuatahi o waenganui) mā te huri i tōna waewae taurite ki te taha matau, ā, hiki ake a A3 (te pūwāhi tuatahi o muri) ki te taha maui.
- Mena he kino a N1 (kei runga ake te taha matau) ā, he pai a N2 (kei runga ake te taha o mua): Hiki ake a A1, ka whakaheke i a A2 (te pūwāhi tuatahi o mua).
- Whakahokia ngā inenga me ngā whakatikatika kia tae rā anō a N1 me N2 ki roto i te ±0.005mm/m (mō ngā tūāpapa Tau 00) me te ±0.01mm/m rānei (mō ngā tūāpapa Tau 0).
Mō ngā taumata mirumiru: Whakatikatikahia kia tū te mirumiru ki waenganui i ngā ahunga X me Y—he tohu tēnei kua oti te whakataurite.
Hipanga 6: Whakahohehia ngā Tohu Tautoko Tuarua
Kia taurite ngā pūwāhi matua, āta hiki ake ngā pūwāhi tautoko tuarua (B1, B2) kia pā noa ki te raro o te papa. Kaua e whakakī rawa - ka tautoko noa ngā pūwāhi tuarua hei ārai i te piko o te papa i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha, kaua hei pikau i te taumaha matua. Mā te whakakī rawa ka whakararu i te taumata i tutukihia i te Hipanga 5.
Hipanga 7: Te Pakeketanga Tūmau me te Tirotiro Anō
I muri i te whakataurite tuatahi, waiho kia tū te papaaho mō ngā hāora 24. Mā tēnei ka taea te tuku i te ahotea toenga i roto i te karāhe, i te tūnga rānei. I muri i ngā hāora 24, inehia anō ngā tuaka X me Y mā te taumata hiko. Mena ka nui ake ngā rerekētanga i te awhe e whakaaetia ana, me mahi anō i te Hipanga 5 hei whakatikatika anō. Me whakamahi tonu i te papaaho ina pumau ngā pānui.
Hipanga 8: Whakatūria he Arowhai Taumata Auau
Ahakoa te whakatikatika tika i te tīmatanga, ka pā pea ngā panonitanga taiao (hei tauira, te taunga o te papa, te nekehanga o te pāmahana) ki te taumata o te papa i roto i te wā. Whakatūria he kaupapa tiaki:
- Te Whakamahinga Nui (hei tauira, te miihini i ia rā): Tirohia me te whakatikatika anō i ia 3 marama.
- Whakamahinga Māmā (hei tauira, whakamātautau taiwhanga): Tirohia i ia 6 marama.
- Tuhia ngā raraunga taumata katoa ki roto i tētahi rārangi tiaki—mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whai i te pumau o te tūāpapa mō te wā roa, me te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru pea.
4. Tautoko a ZHHIMG mō te Whakatakotoranga Papa Granite
Ehara i te mea ko ngā papa kōhatu tino tika anake te mea e whakaratohia ana e ZHHIMG, engari e tuku ana hoki i te tautoko whānui hei whakarite kia eke koe ki te mahi tino pai:
- Ngā Papaaho Kua Whakatikatikahia i Mua: Ka whakatikatikahia ngā papaaho karāhe ZHHIMG katoa ki te wheketere i mua i te tukunga—ka whakaitihia te mahi i te papaanga māu.
- Ngā Tūnga Ritenga: Ka tukuna e mātou ngā tūnga whakarerekētanga kua whakaritea kia rite ki te rahi me te taumaha o tō tūāpapa, me ngā papa ārai-wiri hei whakarei ake i te pumau.
- Ratonga Whakatakotoranga i te Pae: Mō ngā ota nui (5+ papaaho) me ngā papaaho tino tika o te Reanga 00, ka whakaratohia e ā mātou miihini whaimana SGS te whakatikatika me te whakangungu i te pae.
- Ngā Utauta Whakatikatika: Kei a mātou ngā taumata hiko me ngā taumata mirumiru kua whakatikatikaina (e ai ki te ISO 9001) hei whakarite kia tika tō whakatikatika ā-roto.
He mea hanga ngā papa kōhatu katoa o ZHHIMG mai i te kōhatu kōhatu Jinan Green kounga teitei, ko te mimiti wai he ≤0.13% me te pakeke o te takutai he ≥70—kia mau tonu ai te tika ahakoa te whakatauritenga maha.
5. Ngā Pātai Auau: Ngā Pātai Whakatakotoranga Papa Granite Noa
P1: Ka taea e au te whakataurite i tētahi papa kōhatu me te kore he whakataurite hiko?
A1: Āe—whakamahia he taumata mirumiru tino tika (0.02mm/m te tika) mō te whakataurite matapōkere. Heoi, mō ngā tūāpapa Wāhanga 00 (e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā CMM, i ngā tirotiro tika rānei), me whai taumata hiko hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa tino tika.
P2: Me pēhea mēnā e whā noa iho ngā pūwāhi tautoko o taku tūnga?
A2: Mō ngā tūnga 4-ira, tīpakohia kia 3 ngā pūwāhi matua (hei tauira, mua-maui, mua-matau, muri-waenganui) hei hanga i tētahi tapatoru, ā, me whakamahi te tuawhā hei pūwāhi tuarua. Whāia ngā mahi i runga ake nei.
P3: Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā kua whakakaha tikahia ngā pūwāhi tautoko tuarua?
A3: Whakamahia he kī taipana (kua whakatakotoria ki te 5-10 N·m) hei whakau i ngā pūwāhi tuarua—kati ina pāwhiri te kī. Mā tēnei ka mārie te pā atu, engari kāore e whakararuraru i te taumata.
Mena kei te hiahia āwhina koe mō te whakataurite i te papa kōhatu, ki te rapu rānei koe i ngā papa/tūnga kōhatu tino tika, whakapā atu ki a ZHHIMG i tēnei rā. Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma he aratohu whaiaro, he akoranga whakataurite kore utu, me tētahi whakatau utu whakataetae—hei āwhina i a koe kia mau tonu te tika o āu mahi.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2025