I te ao o te hangarau tika—ahakoa kei te hanga koe i ngā pokepokea moroiti mō ngā taputapu hauora, kei te whakarite i ngā wāhanga whatu, kei te manatoko rānei i ngā hononga rererangi e ātete ana ki ngā hapa—he tino iti te tawhiti mō te hapa. Heoi, he maha ngā tohunga e wareware ana ki tētahi mea tino māmā engari he mea nui ka taea te whakararuraru mārire i ngā rerenga mahi tino matatau: ko te mata tohutoro e whakamahia ana e rātou i ia rā. Ehara i te mea ko te matatau o āu taputapu te mea nui; i ētahi wā, ko te pumau kei raro i a rātou. Ā, ina he iti te wāhi, ina he uaua rānei ngā mahi, ka taea e te pereti mata iti tika te hanga i te rerekētanga nui.
Ahakoa he nui ngā tēpu tirotiro kōhatu nui e whakamahia ana i ngā taiwhanga ine ine, ko ngā toa iti ake, ngā tari R&D, me ngā tīma ratonga mara e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā papa kōhatu kiato, kounga teitei hei whakarite i te tika i ngā wāhi e iti ana te wāhi nohoanga, ā, he mea nui te kawe. Ehara ēnei i te taputapu "iti" - he otinga i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa hei whakarato i te pono o ngā rauemi me te mahi papatahi rite tonu ki ō rātou hoa rahi tonu, he mea tauine noa mō ngā tono arotahi. He mea hono ki te ponongā taputapu ine karāhe—pērā i ngā ine teitei, ngā tohu mata, ngā poraka ine, me ngā tapawhā tika—ka huri te pereti mata iti hei pūtau ine ine kawe, ka taea ai te whai ine mai i te papa whakaputa ki te paepae rūma ma.
Engari koinei te raruraru: kāore te rahi e ārai i a koe i te kawenga whakatikatika. Pērā i ngā pūnaha nunui ake, me whakatikatika te tēpu mata o ēnei tohutoro kia mau tonu te pono. Tērā pea he iti noa te rerekētanga o te 5 maikorona i runga i te pereti 200 x 300 mm—kia ine rā anō koe i te ātete 0.01 mm i runga i te pūwero wahie, i te whakarite rānei i te kaiwhakahaere wafer semiconductor. I taua tauine, ahakoa te piko iti, te pakaru ā-rohe rānei, ka taea te huri hei pānui teka, te mahi anō, te kore rānei e kitea he rerekētanga. Koia te take e whakaarohia ai e ngā kaihanga matua ia tohutoro karāhe—ahakoa te rahi—he taonga kua whakatikatikaina, ehara i te mea he papa kōhatu watea noa iho.
Ko te pūtaiao kei muri i tēnei pono kei roto i ngā āhuatanga o te karāhe pango taumata-ira tonu. Kāore i rite ki te rino maka, ki te maitai rānei, e whānui haere ana i ngā huringa pāmahana, ā, ka waikura i roto i te wā, he tino pumau te karāhe. Nā tōna tauwehenga iti o te whānui wera (te tikanga 6–8 µm/m·°C), te matotoru teitei (~2.97 g/cm³), me ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao e ārai ana i te wiri, he mea tino pai mō te mahi tika. Ina tika te whakapiri ki te papatahi o te Tau 0, Tau 00 rānei e ai ki ngā paerewa ISO 8512-2, ASME B89.3.7 rānei, ka whakaratohia e te pereti mata iti he papa āhuahanga pono e noho rite tonu ana puta noa i ngā āhuatanga o te awheawhe noa.
Mā tēnei āhua ōrite ka taea te tikatēpu karāhengā tukanga ine. Ahakoa kei te pēhi koe i ngā poraka ine hei whakatakoto i te teitei matua, kei te tirotiro i te tapawhā me te pereti koki tino tika, kei te whakamahi rānei i te tohu waea momo-rīwhi hei manatoko i te oma, e whakaaro ana te mekameka ine katoa he tino tika te mata o te turanga. Ki te kore, ka riro i ia pānui taua hapa - he puku, he kore e kitea. Koia te take kāore ngā pūnaha kounga teitei e pupuri noa i ngā mata karāhe; ka tuhia e rātou ō rātou hītori whakatikatika, ka whakahaere i ō rātou taiao, ā, ka tangohia atu i te wā e whakaū ana te whakatikatika anō kua neke atu i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana.
I ZHHIMG, kua mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki i te tīmatanga kāore i te hiahia mō tētahi pereti mata iti kua whakamanahia, me te whakaaro he rawaka te paepae o tā rātou mīhini, te wahi rānei o te kirikiri para. I kitea e tētahi kaihanga hiko i Tiamana ko ngā whakatikatika mata porotiti kāore i te ōrite i ahu mai i tētahi turanga konumohe piko kua whakamahia e rātou mō ngā tau. Whai muri i te huri ki tētahi pereti mata iti 300 x 450 mm Grade 0 me te tiwhikete whakatikatika katoa, kua piki ake tōna kaha ki te whakahoki mā te neke atu i te 60%. Kāore ā rātou taputapu i rerekē—engari kua rerekē te turanga.
He rite tonu te hiranga o te hononga o ēnei pereti kiato ki ngā taputapu ine karāhe hou. Ko ngā ine teitei mamati, ngā whakataurite whatu, tae noa ki ngā ringaringa CMM kawe ka hiahiatia he tohutoro pumau, papatahi mō te whakatūnga, te manatoko rānei. Ko te pereti iti kounga teitei te punga, e whakarite ana kia kore e whakararuraruhia te tūnga e te mata koretake, te mata kore pumau rānei o te wera. Mō ngā tohunga hangarau e mahi ana i ngā whakatikatika, i ngā whakatikatika rānei i te papaanga, ka noho te pereti karāhe kawe hei paerewa kawe - ka kawea mai te maia o te taiwhanga ki ngā wāhi tawhiti.
Ā, he rerekē ki te whakapono rongonui, ehara te karāneti i te mea pakarukaru i te whakamahinga tūturu. Ahakoa ka taea te pakaru mena ka pā tika ki te maitai whakapakeke, he tino ātete ki te mau i ia rā. Kāore e waikura, kāore e hiahiatia he hinu, ā, kāore e piko i te makuku. Mā te tiaki taketake—te horoi auau ki te waipiro isopropyl, te karo i ngā pānga nui, me te penapena kia papatahi—ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā tekau tau o te ratonga pono. He maha ngā pereti iti kua kitea e tātou e whakamahia ana mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2000 kei te tutuki tonu i ā rātou whakaritenga papatahi taketake, nā te whakahaere tika me te whakatikatika mata o te tēpu.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pereti mata iti, tirohia ngā inenga. Manatokohia te taumata papatahi me te tiwhikete tuturu—kaua ko ngā kereme hokohoko. Me whakarite kia pai te kirikiri o te karāhe, kia kore e pāngia e te ahotea, ā, kia kore he pakaru, he uaua quartz rānei ka pā ki te pumau. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakarato pono ngā tuhinga katoa, tae atu ki tētahi mahere papatahi e whakaatu ana i te pekapeka mai i te tihi ki te awaawa puta noa i te mata. Mō ngā tono nui, whakaarohia ngā pereti me ngā tau rangatū me ngā tiwhikete whakatikatika NIST-traceable hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga arotake ISO 9001, AS9100 rānei.
I ZHHIMG, e whakapono ana mātou kāore te tika e tika kia waiho noa mō ngā taiwhanga nunui me te wāhi mutunga kore. Koia mātou e tuku ana i tētahi whānuitanga o ngā otinga pereti mata iti kua whiriwhiria—ia mea kua whakamatautauria takitahi, kua raupapahia, kua whakamanahia ki ngā paerewa o te ao. Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā awheawhe matua e whakakotahi ana i ngā tikanga whakapiri ringa tuku iho me te whakamanatanga interferometric hou, kia tutuki ai ia pereti i tōna taumata kua tohua. Ā, nā te mea e mārama ana mātou kei te haere tonu te whakatikatika, ka whakaratohia e mātou he aratohu mō ngā wā whakatikatika anō me ngā ratonga tautoko hei pupuri i te pono o ō mata tohutoro mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Nā te mea, i te mutunga, ehara te ine i te tauine i te mea nui—engari i te pono. Ahakoa he mata tāpine, he taputapu iti rānei kei te ine, ko ō raraunga he rite tonu ki te mata i hangaia ai. Kaua e tukua te whai wāhitanga kia whakararu i te whakapono. Ko te pereti mata iti e tiakina pai ana, e whakamahia ana me ngā taputapu ine karāhe kua whakatikatikaina, ā, e tautokona ana e te whakatikatika tēpu mata auau, ehara i te mea papai—ko te tūāpapa o te ine pono.
Nō reira, pātai atu ki a koe anō: ina oti i a koe te pānui tino arohaehae i tēnei rā, e mōhio ana koe he papatahi tō mata—he whakaaro noa iho rānei? I ZHHIMG, ka āwhina mātou i a koe ki te whakakapi i te ruarua ki te tino mohio—kotahi maikorona i ia wā.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2025