I roto i te ao o ngā mīhini tika me ngā taputapu ine, ina kore e tutuki i tētahi wāhanga karāhe kotahi ngā hiahia o ngā hanganga nui, matatini rānei, kua noho te hangarau honohono hei tikanga matua mō te hanga i ngā wāhanga tino rahi. Ko te wero matua i konei ko te whakatutuki i te hononga maeneene me te whakarite i te tika whānui. Ehara i te mea me whakakore noa i te pānga o ngā hononga honohono ki te pumau o te hanganga engari me whakahaere hoki i te hapa honohono i roto i te awhe micron, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tino pakari o ngā taputapu mō te papatahi me te poutū o te turanga.
1. Te Mīhini Tika o ngā Papa Hononga: Te Pūtake o te Hononga Tuitui
Ka tīmata te hononga maeneene o ngā wāhanga karāhe mā te miihini tino tika o ngā mata honohono. Tuatahi, ka hurihia ngā mata honohono ki te papatahi. Ka mahia ngā hurihanga maha mā te whakamahi i ngā wira huri taimana, ka taea te whakahaere i te taratara o te mata i roto i te Ra0.02μm me te hapa papatahi kia kaua e neke atu i te 3μm/m.
Mō ngā wāhanga honohono tapawhā, ka whakamahia he ine whakawhiti laser hei whakataurite i te poutū o ngā mata honohono, kia mōhio ai kei raro iho i te 5 hēkona āwhata te hapa koki o ngā mata tata. Ko te taahiraa tino nui ko te tukanga "huri ōrite" mō ngā mata honohono: ka whakapirihia ngā wāhanga karāhe e rua hei honohono, mata ki te mata, ā, ka tangohia ngā pūwāhi kōpiko i runga i te mata mā te waku tahi hei hanga i tētahi hanganga tautoko me te ōrite o te taumata moroiti. Ka taea e tēnei "hononga whakaata" te hanga i te horahanga pa o ngā mata honohono kia neke atu i te 95%, ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pa ōrite mō te whakakī i ngā piripiri i muri mai.
2. Te Kōwhiri me te Tukanga Whakamahinga Piripiri: Te Mea Matua ki te Kaha o te Hononga
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā piripiri me tā rātou tukanga tono ka pā tika ki te kaha o te hononga me te pumau mō te wā roa o ngā wāhanga karānete kua honoa. Ko te piripiri kapia epoxy kounga-ahumahi te whiringa matua i roto i te umanga. I muri i te whakaranu ki tētahi matū whakaora i roto i tētahi ōwehenga, ka whakanohoia ki roto i tētahi taiao korehau hei tango i ngā mirumiru hau. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa nā te mea ka hangaia e ngā mirumiru iti i roto i te colloid ngā pūwāhi kukū ahotea i muri i te whakaora, ka kino pea te pumau o te hanganga.
I te wā e pania ana te piri, ka whakamahia te "tikanga paninga mata tākuta" hei whakahaere i te matotoru o te paparanga piri i waenga i te 0.05mm me te 0.1mm. Mēnā he matotoru rawa te paparanga, ka nui rawa te mimiti; ki te angiangi rawa, kāore e taea te whakakī i ngā āputa moroiti i runga i ngā mata honohono. Mō te honohono tino tika, ka taea te tāpiri i te paura kuata me te tauwehenga whānui wera e tata ana ki te karāneti ki te paparanga piri. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te ahotea o roto e puta mai ana i ngā huringa pāmahana, kia mau tonu ai te pumau o ngā wāhanga i roto i ngā taiao mahi rerekē.
Ka whakamahia e te tukanga whakamaroke he tikanga whakamahana taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa: tuatahi, ka whakanohoia ngā wāhanga ki te taiao 25℃ mō ngā haora e 2, kātahi ka whakanuia te pāmahana ki te 60℃ i te tere o te 5℃ ia haora, ā, i muri i te 4 haora o te tiaki wera, ka tukuna kia whakamatao noa. Mā tēnei tikanga whakamaroke puhoi ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te kohikohinga o te ahotea o roto.
3. Pūnaha Tūnga me te Whakatikatika: Te Kaupapa Matua o te Whakapūmau Tika Whānui
Hei whakarite i te tika whānui o ngā wāhanga karāhe kua honoa, he mea nui te pūnaha tūnga me te whakataurite ngaio. I te wā e honoa ana, ka whakamahia te "tikanga tūnga e toru ngā pūwāhi": e toru ngā kōhao titi tūnga tino tika kua whakatakotoria ki te taha o te mata honohono, ā, ka whakamahia ngā titi tūnga uku mō te tūnga tuatahi, ka taea te whakahaere i te hapa tūnga i roto i te 0.01mm.
Muri iho, ka whakamahia he taputapu aroturuki laser hei aroturuki i te papatahi whānui o ngā wāhanga kua honoa i te wā tūturu. Ka whakamahia ngā tīwhiri hei whakatikatika i te teitei o ngā wāhanga kia iti iho te hapa papatahi i te 0.005mm/m. Mō ngā wāhanga tino roa (pērā i ngā turanga ārahi neke atu i te 5 mita), ka mahia te whakatikatika whakapae i roto i ngā wāhanga. Ka whakatakotoria he pūwāhi ine mō ia mita, ā, ka whakamahia he pūmanawa rorohiko hei whakauru i te pihi tika whānui, kia kore ai e neke ake te peka o te wāhanga katoa i te 0.01mm.
I muri i te whakatikatika, ka tāutahia ngā wāhanga whakakaha āwhina pērā i ngā tokotoko here kowiri tira, ngā whāriki koki rānei ki ngā hononga honohono hei ārai i te nekehanga ōrite o ngā mata honohono.
4. Whakaora i te ahotea me te maimoatanga koroheketanga: Te whakamana mō te pumau mo te wā roa
He hononga nui te whakaora i te ahotea me te maimoatanga koroheketanga hei whakapai ake i te pumau mō te wā roa o ngā wāhanga karāhe kua honoa. Whai muri i te honohono, me whai maimoatanga koroheketanga taiao ngā wāhanga. Ka whakanohoia ki roto i te taiao pāmahana me te haumākū pumau mō ngā rā 30 kia taea ai te tuku mārire i te ahotea o roto.
Mō ngā āhuatanga he tino uaua ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau whakatōtō wiri: ka whakamahia he taputapu wiri hei whakamahi i te wiri auau iti o te 50 – 100Hz ki ngā wāhanga, hei whakatere i te whakangāwari o te ahotea. Ko te wā maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga o ngā wāhanga, ko te tikanga he 2 – 4 hāora. I muri i te maimoatanga whakatōtō, me whakamātautau anō te tika whānui o ngā wāhanga. Mena ka nui ake te rerekētanga i te uara e whakaaetia ana, ka whakamahia te huri tika hei whakatikatika. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia kore te tere whakaiti tika o ngā wāhanga karāhe kua honoa e neke ake i te 0.002mm/m ia tau i te whakamahinga roa.
He aha koe i whiriwhiri ai i ngā otinga honohono karāhe a ZHHIMG?
Mā tēnei hangarau honohono pūnaha, ka taea e ngā wāhanga karāhe a ZHHIMG te pakaru i te herenga rahi o tētahi wahi rauemi anake, engari ka mau tonu hoki te taumata tika o ngā wāhanga kua tukatukahia. Ahakoa mō ngā taputapu tika nui, mō ngā taputapu mīhini taumaha, mō ngā papa ine tika teitei rānei, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā otinga wāhanga taketake pumau me te pono.
Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā wāhanga karāhe nui, tino tika, mō āu kaupapa ahumahi, whakapā atu ki a ZHHIMG i tēnei rā. Ma tā mātou tīma ngaio koe e whakarato ki ngā otinga honohono ritenga me te tautoko hangarau taipitopito, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakapai ake i te mahi me te pumau o āu taputapu.
Wā tuku: 27 o Ākuhata-2025