Ngā pūkenga tāutanga turanga miihini karāhe.

**Ngā Pūkenga Tāutanga o te Turanga Mīhini Granite**

He mahi tino nui te tāutanga o ngā turanga miihini o te karāhe i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga me te miihini. Ko te karāhe, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari me tōna kaha, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria mō tōna kaha ki te tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā taumahatanga taiao. Heoi, ko te tāutanga angitu o ngā turanga karāhe me whai pūkenga me ngā tikanga motuhake hei whakarite i te pumau me te roa o te wā.

Ko te mea tuatahi, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga whenua o te papa. I mua i te tāutanga, me whakahaere he aromatawai hōhonu ki te papa hei aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, ngā tauira rerenga wai, me ngā mahi rū whenua pea. Mā tēnei mōhiotanga ka āwhina i te whakatau i te hohonu me ngā ine tika o te turanga.

Kia oti te whakarite i te wāhi, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te ine tika me te tapahi i ngā poraka karāhe. Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga mahi toi ngā taputapu matatau pēnei i ngā kani taimana me ngā pupuhi wai hei whakatutuki i ngā tapahi ma, tika hoki. He mea nui tēnei tika, nā te mea ka taea e ngā hapa te arahi ki ngā ngoikore o te hanganga. Hei tāpiri, me ata whakahaere ngā wahi karāhe kia kore ai e pakaru, e ngatata rānei i te wā e kawe ana, e whakatakotoranga ana hoki.

Ko te tukanga tāutanga tonu e hiahia ana ki te taumata tiketike o te tohungatanga. Me mātau ngā kaimahi ki te whakarite me te whakataurite i ngā poraka karāhe kia pakari ai te turanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā taputapu motuhake, pērā i ngā taumata taiaho me ngā tītaha waipēhi, kia tutuki ai te whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana. He mea nui anō hoki ngā tikanga punga tika, nā te mea ka mau te karāhe ki tōna tūranga, ā, ka ārai i te neke haere i roto i te wā.

Hei whakamutunga, me tirotirohia i muri i te tāutanga hei manatoko i te pumau o te turanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ngā tohu o te taunga, o te nekehanga rānei, e tohu ana i ngā raruraru pea. E taunakihia ana hoki te tiaki me te aroturuki i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te turanga puta noa i tōna roanga ora.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā pūkenga tāutanga o ngā turanga miihini karāhe he ranunga o te mātauranga hangarau, te mahi toi tino tika, me te tiaki tonu. He mea nui te mōhio ki ēnei pūkenga hei whakarite i te roa me te whai huatanga o ngā turanga karāhe i roto i ngā momo tono. Ngā pūkenga tāutanga turanga miihini karāhe