I roto i te ao hangahanga o ēnei rā, kāore te tika e waiho hei painga whakataetae - engari he whakaritenga taketake. I te mea kei te pana tonu ngā ahumahi pēnei i te rererangi, te hanga haurua-ira, te whakaahua, me te ine matatau i ngā rohe o te tika, kua rite te hiranga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha ine me ngā taputapu whatu ki ngā rauropi pūmanawa, ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere rānei. Koinei te wāhi e puta ai ngā otinga uku ahumahi, tae atu kiuku tino tika mō te CMM, te uku tino tika mō ngā hangarau whakaahua, me te uku SiN tino tika matatau, kei te whai wāhi nui haere.
Kua whanake haere ngā rauemi uku ahumahi ki tua atu i tō rātou āhua tuku iho, arā, he wāhanga ātete-kakahu noa iho. Ko ngā uku hangarau hou he rauemi hangahanga me ngā hanganga moroiti e āta whakahaeretia ana, e tuku ana i te mahi miihini, wera, me te matū e taea te matapae. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā konganuku, ka whakaratohia e ngā uku he pumau āhua pai ake, he iti ake te horapa wera, me te ātete pai ki te waikura me te koroheketanga. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā taiao e whai tikanga ana ngā maikorona—tae atu ki ngā nanometa.
I roto i ngā mīhini ine taunga, arā, ngā CMM, ko te pumau o te hanganga te tūāpapa o te ine pono. Ka taea e te whakarerekētanga wera, te wiri, te ngoki rauemi rānei mō te wā roa te huri hei koretake o te ine.Uku tino tika mō te CMMKa arohia ēnei wero e ngā tono i te taumata rauemi. Ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā piriti uku, ngā ara ārahi, ngā turanga, me ngā wāhanga hanganga i roto i te wā, ahakoa i raro i ngā pāmahana taiao e rerekē ana. Mā tēnei pumau ka taea e ngā pūnaha CMM te whakaputa hua ine ōrite me te kore e nui rawa te utu mō te taiao, te whakatikatika anō rānei i ngā wā katoa.
He rerekē ki ngā hanganga karāhe tuku iho, ki ngā hanganga whakarewa rānei, ka tukuna e ngā wāhanga uku ahumahi matatau he taurite ahurei o te pakari me te papatipu iti. Ka whakapai ake tēnei huinga i te mahi hihiri, ka taea ai te tere ake o te tirotiro me te pupuri tonu i te tika o te ine. I te mea ka nui haere te tirotiro aunoa i roto i ngā wheketere atamai, ka nui haere te uara o tēnei pumau hihiri. Ka tautokohia e te uku tino tika mō ngā pūnaha CMM te nui ake o te putanga me te kore e whakararu i te pono o ngā raraunga, kia pai ai mō ngā taiao whakahaere kounga hou.
He nui ake ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te uku tino tika mō ngā tono photonics. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha photonic ki te tūnga tika, te pumau o te ara whatu, me te ātete ki te nekehanga wera. Ahakoa ngā huringa iti o te āhua, ka pā pea ki te tūnga hihi, te pumau o te roanga ngaru, te pono rānei o te tohu. Ko ngā rauemi uku, inā koa ko ngā uku alumina me te silicon nitride tino parakore, ka whakarato i te pumau wera me te miihini e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i te tūnga whatu tika mō ngā wā mahi roa.
I roto i ngā pūnaha taiaho, ngā paepae whatu, me ngā papa ine whakaahua, ka mahi ngā hanganga uku hei kaiwhakahohe puku mō te mahi. Mā te iti o te tauwehenga whakawhanui wera ka noho rite tonu ngā wāhanga whatu ahakoa ngā huringa pāmahana i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, i te whakahaere pūnaha rānei. I taua wā anō, ka whakaitihia e ngā āhuatanga whakamātao o ngā uku te pānga o te wiri, he mea nui mō te ine whatu taumira teitei me te tukatuka taiaho.
Ko te uku SiN tōtika, ko te uku silicon nitride rānei, tētahi o ngā momo rauemi uku ahumahi matatau rawa atu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu tino tika. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha tino pai, tōna pakari pakaru, me tōna ātete ki te ru wera, ka whakakotahi te silicon nitride i te pakari miihini me te pumau āhuahanga tino pai. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka putauku SiN tino tikahe tino pai mō ngā mahi kawenga nui, tere nui, me ngā mahi wera nui rānei.
I roto i ngā taputapu ine me te ine whakaahua,uku SiN tino tikaHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā wāhanga ina he mea nui te pakari me te pono. Ka mau tonu ō rātou āhuatanga miihini puta noa i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana, ā, ka ātete ki te pakaru ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei pono mō te wā roa ngā whakaritenga tiaki, ā, ka tautokona te mahi pumau o te pūnaha puta noa i te roanga o te ratonga o te taputapu. Mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga, ka puta he utu iti iho mō te mana katoa me te whakawhirinaki nui ake ki ngā hua ine.
Mai i tētahi tirohanga whānui, ko te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi uku ahumahi e whakaata ana i tētahi panonitanga ki te āhua o te hoahoa o ngā pūnaha tino tika. Engari i te utu mō ngā herenga rauemi mā roto i ngā pūmanawa uaua, i ngā mana whakahaere taiao rānei, kei te piki haere te whiriwhiri a ngā miihini i ngā rauemi e tautoko ana i te tika. Ko te uku tino tika mō ngā tono CMM me te photonics e whakaatu ana i tēnei whakaaro mā te tuku i te pumau, te matapae, me te pakari i te taumata hanganga.
I ZHHIMG, ka whakatatahia te hangarau uku hei kaupapa e whakakotahi ana i te pūtaiao rauemi me te hanga tika. Kāore ngā wāhanga uku ahumahi e whakaarohia ana he wāhanga whānui, engari he huānga tino nui i hangaia mō ngā tono motuhake. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga CMM, i ngā papaaho photonics, i ngā pūnaha tirotiro matatau rānei, ka hangaia ia wāhanga uku me te mana tino tika mō te papatahi, te āhuahanga, me te kounga o te mata. Mā tēnei aro ki ngā taipitopito ka tino kitea ngā painga ā-roto o te rauemi i roto i ngā tono o te ao tūturu.
I te mea kei te hiahia tonu ngā ahumahi ki te tika ake, ki ngā huringa ine tere ake, me ngā pūnaha whatu pono ake, ka whānui haere te tūranga o ngā uku matatau. Kāore ngā otinga uku ahumahi, tae atu ki te uku tino tika mō te CMM, te uku tino tika mō te photonics, me ngā wāhanga uku SiN tino tika, i te hangarau motuhake. Kei te huri hei rauemi tūāpapa mō te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei o ngā taputapu tino tika.
Ki ngā kaihangarau, ki ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha, me ngā kaiwhakatau i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki, he mea nui te mārama ki te uara o ngā rauemi uku i te wā e whakamahere ana i ngā haumitanga ā muri ake nei ki te ine me te whakaahua. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga uku tika i te wāhanga hoahoa, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tika teitei ake, te pumau ake, me te roa ake o te ora ratonga—ngā putanga e tautoko tika ana i te kounga, te whai huatanga, me te whakataetae roa i roto i te hanga matatau.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-13-2026