I roto i te mara o te hanga tika me te tirotiro kounga, ko te mīhini ine taunga-toru te taputapu matua hei whakarite i te tika o te hua. Ko te tika o ōna raraunga ine ka pā tika ki te kounga o te hua me te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa. Heoi, ko te hapa whakarerekētanga wera i puta mai i ngā huringa pāmahana i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te taputapu he raruraru uaua tonu e pāngia ana e te umanga. Ko te turanga karāhe, me ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana me ōna painga hanganga tino pai, kua waiho hei kī ki te whakakore i te hapa whakarerekētanga wera o te mīhini ine taunga-toru.
Ngā take me ngā tūponotanga o ngā hapa whakarerekētanga wera i roto i ngā mīhini ine taunga-toru
Ina whakamahia he mīhini ine taunga-toru, ka taea e te motuka te oma, te wera e puta mai ana i te waku, me ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana o te taiao te whakaputa i ngā huringa ki te pāmahana o te taputapu. Ko te turanga o te mīhini ine i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi whakarewa tuku iho he nui te tauwehenga whānui wera. Hei tauira, ko te tauwehenga whānui wera o te maitai noa he tata ki te 11×10⁻⁶/℃. Ina piki te pāmahana mā te 10℃, ka roa te turanga whakarewa 1-mita te roa mā te 110μm. Ka tukuna tēnei whakarerekētanga iti ki te ine ine mā te hanganga miihini, ka neke te tūranga ine, ā, ka puta he hapa i roto i ngā raraunga ine. I te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga tika, pērā i ngā mata miihini aero me ngā pokepoke tika, ka taea e te hapa o te 0.01mm te arahi ki te kore e tutuki i te hua. Ka pā kino ngā hapa whakarerekētanga wera ki te pono o te ine me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.
Ngā painga motuhake o ngā turanga granite
Te tauwehenga tino iti o te whakawhānui wera, te tohutoro ine pumau
He toka mura tūturu te karāneti i hangaia mā roto i ngā tukanga whenua mō ngā rau miriona tau. He tino iti tōna tauwehenga whakawhanui wera, mai i te (4-8) ×10⁻⁶/℃, he 1/3 ki te 1/2 noa iho o te tauwehenga o ngā rauemi whakarewa. Ko te tikanga tēnei, i raro i te rerekētanga pāmahana ōrite, he tino iti te huringa rahi o te turanga karāneti. Ina rerekē te pāmahana taiao, ka taea e te turanga karāneti te pupuri i tētahi āhua ā-ira pumau, ka whakarato i tētahi tohutoro pakari mō te pūnaha taunga o te mīhini ine, ka karo i te rerekētanga tūranga o te ine ine i puta mai i te whakarerekētanga o te turanga, me te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā hapa whakarerekētanga wera ki ngā hua ine mai i te pūtake.
Te pakari teitei me te hanganga ōrite e pehi ana i te tuku whakarerekētanga
He mārō te kakano o te karāhe, he matotoru, he ōrite te hanganga o roto o te tioata kohuke, ā, ka eke tōna mārō ki te 6-7 i runga i te tauine Mohs. Nā te pakari nui nei, ka iti ake te tūponotanga o te turanga karāhe ki te whakarerekētanga ngāwari ina pikau ana i te taumaha o te mīhini ine me ngā kaha o waho i te wā e ine ana. Ahakoa ka puta he wiri iti, he kaha kore taurite rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana te taputapu, ka taea e te turanga karāhe te pehi i te tuku me te horapa o te whakarerekētanga me ōna āhuatanga hanganga ōrite, te ārai i te rere o te whakarerekētanga mai i te turanga ki te tikanga ine, te whakarite kia noho tonu te taputapu ine i roto i te āhua mahi pumau, me te whakamana i te tika o ngā raraunga ine.
Te mahi whakamākū taiao, te mimiti i te wiri me te wera
Nā te hanganga moroiti ahurei o te karāhe, he tino pai te mahi whakaiti. Ina tukuna te wiri i puta mai i te mahi a te mīhini ine ki te turanga karāhe, ka taea e ngā matūriki kohuke o roto me ngā pūwero iti te huri i te kaha wiri hei kaha wera, ka pau, ka tere te whakaiti i te kaha wiri. I taua wā, ka āwhina hoki tēnei āhuatanga whakaiti ki te mimiti i te wera i puta mai i te mahi a te taputapu, te whakaroa i te tere kohikohi me te horapa o te pāmahana ki runga i te turanga, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakarerekētanga wera ā-rohe i puta mai i te tohatoha pāmahana kore taurite. I roto i ngā mahi ine roa tonu, ka taea e te mahi whakaiti o te turanga karāhe te whakaiti nui i te putanga mai o ngā hapa whakarerekētanga wera me te whakarei ake i te pumau ine.
Te pānga mahi a te turanga karāhe
Whai muri i te whakakapinga a te maha o ngā umanga hanga i te turanga whakarewa o te mīhini ine taunga-toru ki te turanga karāhe, kua tino pai ake te tika o te ine. Whai muri i te whakaurunga mai o tētahi umanga hanga wāhanga motuka i tētahi mīhini ine taunga-toru me te turanga karāhe, kua whakaitihia te hapa ine mō te poraka miihini mai i te ±15μm taketake ki roto i te ±5μm. Kua tino pai ake te auau me te kaha ki te whakaputa anō i ngā raraunga ine, kua piki ake te pono o te tirotiro kounga hua, ā, kua tino whakaitihia te tere whakatau hē o te hua i puta mai i ngā hapa ine. Kua pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te whakataetae o ngā umanga.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te turanga karāhe, me tōna tauwehenga whakawhanui wera tino iti, tōna pakari teitei, tōna hanganga ōrite me te mahi whakamātao pai rawa atu, ka whakakore i te hapa whakarerekētanga wera o te mīhini ine taunga-toru mai i ngā āhuatanga maha, ka whakarato i te tautoko taketake pumau me te pono mō te ine tika, ā, kua waiho hei wāhanga matua nui o ngā taputapu ine tino tika o ēnei rā.
Wā tuku: Mei-19-2025