I roto i te ao hangahanga, ko te angitu e tautuhia haeretia ana e te kaha ki te whakatutuki me te pupuri i te tino tika. Kei tua atu tēnei whakaritenga taketake i ngā rārangi ahumahi, e hono ana i ngā rāngai nui o ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi me ngā tono nano o ngā ahumahi semiconductor me te solar. Ahakoa he rerekē rawa ā rātou hua whakamutunga—mai i ngā wāhanga rererangi nunui ki ngā anga silicon moroiti—he whakawhirinaki nui tā rātou ki te pumau o te mīhini. Ko te mea e āhei ai tēnei whai i te tino tika ko te whakamahinga motuhake o te karāhe tino tika, inā koa i roto i te ahua o ngā wāhanga miihini karāhe mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi me ngā hanganga mīhini monolithic.
Ehara tēnei rauemi motuhake i te tautoko noa iho; he otinga hangarau e whakaiti ana i ngā herenga ā-tinana o te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, te wiri, me te kore pumau o ngā rauemi e whakararuraru ana i te hanga tere-tiketike me te tino tika.
Te Pūtake o te Tika: Te Karāhe puta noa i ngā Ahumahi Kanorau
He mea nui te hanganga pai o te turanga mīhini i roto i ngā mahi hanga matatau. Ko ngā āhuatanga e pai ai te karāhe mō tētahi mahi tino tika ka honoa ki tētahi atu, e whakaatu ana i tōna whai huatanga maha puta noa i ngā whenua hangarau rerekē.
1. Te Tika o te Taraiwa i roto i te Motuka me te Rererangi
I roto i ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi, ka tohuhia ngā wāhanga e tō rātou rahi, te uaua, me ngā paerewa haumaru pakari me tutuki. Ko te mahi miihini i ngā poraka miihini nui, te hanga hanganga parirau hiato, te tirotiro kounga rānei i ngā whakarewa whakarewa nui, me whai turanga e kore e taea te peka, te whakapōturi rānei.
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Moenga Mīhini Karāhe mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi: Ko te rahi o ngā wāhanga maha i roto i ēnei rāngai e hiahia ana kia rite te nui me te pakari o te turanga mīhini. Ka whakaratohia e te moenga mīhini karāhe mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi te pakari pumau e tika ana hei tautoko i ngā gantry maha-tana me ngā miro taipana teitei me te kore e whakarerekē. Mā tēnei pakari ka whakarite i te tika o te āhua o te wāhanga whakamutunga, he mea nui mō ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te haumaru.
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Ngā Wāhanga Mīhini Karāhe mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi: Haunga te moenga tuatahi, ka whakamahia te karāhe hei hanga i ngā wāhanga mīhini karāhe motuhake mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi, pērā i ngā tēpu ine nui, ngā taha tika, me ngā ara ārahi hau. Ka whakamahia e ēnei wāhanga te pumau wera me te papatahi o te karāhe hei whakarite kia mahia ngā inenga maha-tuaka uaua me ngā mahi miihini mai i tētahi papa tohutoro wera kore e nekeneke, e ōrite ana ki te wera.
2. Te Tuarā Nanoscale mō te Ārahi me te Pūngao Rā
He wero nui atu anō kei mua i ngā umanga haurua-ira me te rā: te whakatutuki i te tika i te tauine nanometer. He tino pāngia e ngā raruraru iti rawa o waho te tukatuka angiangi, te whakatakotoranga kiriata angiangi, me te tirotiro i ngā papa.
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Te Whakahaere Wiri: I roto i te hangarau whakaahua me te ine inenga haurua-haurua, ka taea e ngā wiri o waho te whakaputa hapa whakatakotoranga i inehia i roto i te haurua o te roanga ngaru o te mārama. He mea nui te kaha whakamākū o roto o te karāneti ki konei. Ka tere te mimiti o te rauemi i te kaha miihini mai i ngā motuka o roto me te haruru o waho o te whare, kia kore ai e nekeneke ngā tirohanga me ngā wāhanga matua o te mīhini i ngā mahi nui.
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Te Pūmautanga o te Wera: Mō te hanga papa wafer me te papa rā, he mea nui te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga wera ōrite puta noa i ngā papa nui kia ōrite ai te tukanga. Mā te iti o te tauwehenga whānui wera (CTE) o te karāneti ka whakarite kia kore e rerekē ngā āhua o ngā turanga mīhini e pupuri ana i ēnei papa nui, tairongo hoki i te mea ka rerekē te pāmahana o te tukanga, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa i puta mai i te wera.
Te Hangarau i Tua atu i te Poraka: Te Painga Hanga
Ko te angitu o te whakamahinga o te karāhe e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tikanga hangarau me te hanga matatau. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi taiao me te tika o te tangata e whakatuwhera ana i tōna pūmanawa tūturu.
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Mīhini Ritenga me te Whakaurunga: Kāore ngā wāhanga mīhini karāhe mō ngā umanga motuka me te rererangi e tapahia noa; ka tino tapatapahia, ka orohia kia tutuki ai ngā ātete papatahi o te mata e pai ake ana i ērā e taea ana me ngā konganuku. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā whakaurunga miro, ngā awa wai o roto, me ngā pūwāhi hononga mō ngā motuka raina ka hangaia tika ki roto i te karāhe, ka hangaia he wāhanga miihini maeneene, mahi teitei.
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Te Kōwhiringa Rauemi me te Tiwhikete: Kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā karāhe katoa. Ko ngā tono tino tika e hiahia ana ki te karāhe pango pai rawa (pērā i te diabase) mō tōna matotoru pai, tōna ārai, me tōna iti o te porosity. Me whakamana e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te rauemi hei whakapūmau i te ōritetanga me te pono puta noa i ngā kaupapa uaua i roto i ngā ahumahi semiconductor me te solar.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te rapunga tahi mō te tika o te maikorona me te nanometa puta noa i ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi me ngā ahumahi haurua-ira me te rā ka taea te whakamahi mā te rauemi kotahi: te karāhe hanga kounga teitei. Ahakoa he moenga mīhini karāhe nui mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi e tautoko ana i te mira tuaka-rima, he wāhanga miihini karāhe kua hangaia pai mō ngā ahumahi motuka me te rererangi e whakau ana i te wafer stepper, ka whakaratohia e tēnei rauemi taiao te turanga pumau, pumau i te wera, me te kore wiri e taea ai e te HANGARAU AUTOMATION hou te mahi i tōna taumata ariā.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2025