He rauemi tino pakari, pumau hoki te karāneti, kua whakamahia i roto i ngā momo ahumahi mō ngā rautau. Ko tētahi o ōna whakamahinga tino whakamiharo ko ngā pūnaha whatu, inā koa ko ērā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te whakamahinga o te karāneti i roto i te hanganga o ēnei taputapu me ngā painga e puta mai ana.
Ko te umanga haurua-ira te kawenga mō te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga hiko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rorohiko, ngā waea atamai, me te tini o ngā taputapu kē atu. He tino tika te tukanga hanga e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga i ēnei wāhanga, me te hiahia ki ngā mīhini e kaha ana ki te whakahaere i ngā ātete i te taumata nanometer. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei taumata o te tika, ka tahuri ngā kaihanga taputapu haurua-ira ki te karāhe hei rauemi whiriwhiri mā rātou.
He toka tūturu te karāneti e keria ana mai i te whenua, kātahi ka tapahia hei pereti me hei poraka. Kātahi ka mīhinihia ēnei pereti ki ngā taunga tika mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini CNC matatau. Ko te hua he rauemi tino pumau, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā ahotea me ngā kaha e tika ana mō te hanga i ngā wāhanga haurua-ira.
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te karāneti i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira ko te hanga i ngā pūwero wafer. Ka whakamahia ngā pūwero wafer hei pupuri i ngā pūwero silicon i te wā e hangaia ana, kia noho papatahi ai, kia pumau ai hoki i ngā wā katoa e hangaia ana ngā wāhanga hiko. He rauemi pai te karāneti mō ngā pūwero wafer nā te mea he pakari teitei, he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera, ā, he pai te kawe wera. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka whakaratohia e ngā pūwero wafer i hangaia mai i te karāneti he tūāpapa pumau, pumau hoki mō te hanga i ngā taputapu haurua-ira.
Haunga ngā chucks wafer, ka whakamahia hoki te karāneti i roto i ētahi atu wāhanga o ngā taputapu semiconductor. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te karāneti hei rauemi turanga mō ētahi atu wāhanga, pērā i ngā taputapu pūtaiao me ngā taputapu ine. Me whai turanga pumau ēnei wāhanga kia tika ai ngā ine me ngā pānui. Ka whakaratohia e te karāneti te pumau me te roa e tika ana kia pai ai te mahi a ēnei taputapu.
Ko tētahi atu painga o te whakamahi i te karāneti i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira ko tōna kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā wiri. Ka pā nui ngā wiri ki te tika e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga taputapu haurua-ira. Nā te taumaha motuhake me te pakari o te karāneti ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wiri, kia mau tonu ai te pumau o ngā taputapu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te karāneti i roto i te umanga haurua-ira, inā koa i roto i te hanga taputapu e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā wāhanga hiko. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei, tae atu ki te pakari teitei, te iti o te tauwehenga whānui wera, me te kawe wera pai rawa atu, he mea pai mō ngā chuck wafer me ētahi atu wāhanga. Ko tōna kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā wiri he mea nui hoki hei whakarite i te tika me te tika e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira. Nā tōna pakari me tōna pumau, ko te karāneti te rauemi e pai ana mō ngā kaihanga taputapu haurua-ira, ā, kāore e kore ka mau tonu tana mahi nui i roto i tēnei umanga mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: Maehe-19-2024