I roto i te whai tonu i te Ture a Moore me te whakakaha o ngā manawanui o te photonics, kei te kite te ao ahumahi i tētahi pararutiki whakamīharo: ko ngā hangarau matatau o te heke mai kei te hangaia i runga i ngā turanga tawhito rawa atu o mua. I a tātou e pana ana ki ngā ao hangahanga iti-micron me te nanometer, kei te eke ngā rauemi tuku iho pēnei i te maitai me te konumohe ki ō rātou rohe ā-tinana. Nā tēnei kua arahina ngā kaihangarau matua ki tētahi pātai nui: He aha i noho ai te karāhe taiao hei paerewa kore e taea te whiriwhiri mō ngā pūnaha nekehanga tino matatau o te ao?
Te Pūmautanga Hanganga o ngā Wāhanga Granite mō te Hanganga Ārahi-Haupapa
I roto i te umanga haurua-ira, ehara te "pūmautanga" i te kupu rongonui noa iho; he mea nui kia ora tonu. I te wā e hanga ana i ngā maramara iti, e inehia ana ngā āhuatanga ki ngā nanometer, ahakoa te wiri iti, te nekehanga wera rānei, ka hua ake he moumou wafer me te ngaronga o ngā mano tāra i roto i ngā moni whiwhi. Koia te takengā wāhanga karāneti mō te semiconductorkua riro ngā taputapu hei tūāpapa mō te kamupene hanga.
He rerekē ki ngā hanganga whakarewa, he rauemi "kua pakeke" te karāneti. Nā te mea i hangaia i raro i te pēhanga nui mō ngā miriona tau, kāore he ahotea o roto e pāngia ana e ngā anga whakarewa whakarewa, whakarewa rānei. Ina whakamahia e te mīhini tirotiro haurua-ira, e te taputapu tuhi rānei he turanga karāneti ZHHIMG, ka whai hua mai i tētahi rauemi kāore e neke. Ko tōna matotoru teitei ka whakarato i te aukati wiri tino pai - ka mimiti i te "haruru" auau teitei o ngā taiao rūma ma - ko ōna āhuatanga kore-arataki me te kore-aukume ka whakarite kia noho kore pokanoa ngā tukanga hiko tairongo.
Te Whakamārama Anō i te Ara Nekehanga: Granite mō te Tuaka Raina Tika
Ko te ngako o tētahi mīhini papai ko tana nekehanga. Ahakoa he taputapu tirotiro wafer, he pūnaha tiki-me-whakatakoto tere-rahi rānei, ko te tika o tekarāhe mō te Tuaka Raina Tikae whakatau ana i te kounga o te hua whakamutunga. Ko ngā reera maitai e herea ana ki ngā anga maitai he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e te piko "bimetallic" - ka horapa ngā rauemi e rua i ngā tere rerekē i te mahana haere o te mīhini.
Mā te whakamahi i te karāneti hei mata tohutoro mō te nekehanga rārangi, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakatutuki i te taumata papatahi me te tika e kore e taea e te konganuku. I ZHHIMG, ka tukuna e mātou ā mātou mata karāneti ki ngā taunga e inehia ana e te roangaru o te mārama. Ko tēnei mata tino maeneene te hoa tino pai mō ngā peera hau, e āhei ai te tuaka rārangi ki te reti i runga i te kiriata hau angiangi me te kore waku me te kore kakahu. Ko te hua he pūnaha nekehanga e kore e tīmata tika noa engari ka noho tika tonu mō ngā miriona huringa, e whakarato ana i te auautanga roa e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga o te ao.
Mana me te Tika: Te Gantry Granite mō te Tukatuka Taiaho
Kua whanake te hangarau reera mai i te tapahi māmā ki te mahi miihini moroiti uaua me te hanga taapiri 3D. Heoi, ko te pai o te reera ko te gantry e kawe ana i a ia. Ate anga granite mō te laserKa arohia e ngā pūnaha ngā wero nui e rua o te umanga: te wera me te whakaterenga. Ka whakaputahia e ngā reera kaha-teitei te wera ā-rohe, ka taea ai e ngā anga whakarewa te piko me te ngaro o te arotahi. Mā te iti rawa o te tauwehenga wera o te karāneti ka noho rite tonu te pūwāhi arotahi reera, ahakoa te huringa mahi.
Hei tāpiri atu, i te tere haere o ngā pane o te rēseri, ka taea e te koretake o te tīmatanga me te whakamutu te "tangi" te wiri rānei i roto i te anga. Ko te ōwehenga pakari-ki-te-taumaha teitei o ā mātou anga karāhe pango ka taea te whakatere tere me te kore he hanganga e arahi ana ki ngā tapahi "kōpikopiko" me ngā whakairo pōuri. Ina herea he pūnaha e te anga ZHHIMG, ka whai te hihi rēseri i te ara kua whakaritea me te pono tino pono, ka taea ai ngā āhuahanga uaua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hanga taputapu hauora me ngā pūoko rererangi.
Te Hiranga Tauine: Te Gantry Granite mō te Huihuinga Semiconductor
I a tātou e titiro ana ki te raina huihuinga whānui, ko te anga karāhe mō te takai me te whakamātautau i ngā haurua-ira te tihi o te hangarau nekehanga. I roto i ēnei tono, he maha ngā tuaka nekehanga e mahi tahi ana i roto i te tere tere. Ko te "ōrite" o te hanganga karāhe katoa—kei reira te turanga, ngā pou, me te piriti neke katoa e hangaia ana i te rauemi kotahi—ko te tikanga ka tauhohe te mīhini katoa ki te taiao hei wae kotahi, pumau.
Nā tēnei hanganga ōrite i whiwhi ai a ZHHIMG i tōna ingoa rongonui i roto i ngā kaihanga tino tika o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te "kōhatu" anake tā mātou e whakarato ana; engari he otinga hangarau anō hoki tā mātou e whakarato ana. Ka whakakotahi ā mātou tohunga hangarau matua i ngā tikanga whakakoi-ringa rautau te pakeke me te ine i te reera hou hei whakarite kia tino pai te āhua o ia angaanga e wehe atu ana i tō mātou whare.
I tēnei ao e huri haere ana te hangarau i ia marama torutoru, he mea onge te pumau o te karāhe. Koia te hoa puku i roto i ngā waea atamai katoa, i ngā amiorangi katoa, me ngā putanga hauora katoa. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi turanga karāhe ZHHIMG, ehara i te mea ko te hoko noa i tētahi wāhanga; kei te whakapūmau koe i te heke mai o tō pūmau.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2026