I roto i ngā tono ine tika e pā ana ki ngā pereti mata karāhe, ngā wāhanga mīhini, me ngā taputapu ine, he maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau ka pā nui ki ngā putanga ine. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei taurangi hei pupuri i te tika tino pai e mōhiotia ana mō ngā taputapu ine karāhe.
Ko te mea matua e pā ana ki te pono o te ine i ahu mai i te koretake o ngā taputapu tirotiro. Ko ngā taputapu tino tika pēnei i ngā taumata hiko, ngā ine whakawhiti laser, ngā maikoromita mamati, me ngā calipers matatau, he rite tonu ki ngā manawanui kua tohua e te kaihanga, e whai wāhi ana ki te tahua koretake o te ine whānui. Ahakoa ngā taputapu kounga teitei, me whakatikatika auau ki ngā paerewa kua whakaaetia kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata tika kua tohua.
Ko ngā āhuatanga taiao tētahi atu whakaaro nui. Ahakoa te iti o te tauwehenga whakawhanui wera o te karāhe (ko te tikanga he 5-6 μm/m·°C) kāore e whakakore i te hiahia mō te whakahaere pāmahana. Ka taea e ngā taiao awheawhe me ngā pikinga wera neke atu i te ±1°C te whakaputa i te hē ine i roto i te mata tohutoro karāhe me te wāhanga mahi e inehia ana. E taunaki ana ngā mahi pai o te ahumahi kia mau tonu he taiao ine pumau 20°C ±0.5°C me te wā taurite tika mō ngā wāhanga katoa.
Ko te whakahaere poke he mea e kore e arohia. Ko ngā matūriki iti-micron e kohia ana i runga i ngā mata ine ka taea te hanga hapa e kitea ana, inā koa ka whakamahia ngā tikanga ine whatu papatahi, ine interferometric rānei. He pai te taiao rūma ma o te Akomanga 100 mō ngā inenga tino nui, ahakoa he rawaka ngā āhuatanga awheawhe whakahaeretia me ngā tikanga horoi tika mō ngā tono maha.
Ka whakaurua mai e te tikanga a te kaiwhakahaere tētahi atu paparanga o ngā rerekētanga pea. Me mau tonu te kaha ine ōrite, te whiriwhiri tika i ngā taputapu tirotiro, me ngā tikanga tūnga paerewa. He mea tino nui tēnei ina inehia ngā wāhanga kore-paerewa e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu whakarite, ki ngā huarahi ine motuhake rānei.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā kawa kounga whānui ka taea te whakaiti i ēnei wero:
- Te whakatikatika taputapu auau e taea ai te whai i ngā paerewa NIST me ētahi atu paerewa kua whakamanahia
- Ngā pūnaha aroturuki wera me te utu wā-tūturu
- Ngā tukanga whakarite mata o te rūma ma
- Ngā kaupapa tiwhikete kaiwhakahaere me te whakahounga ā-wā
- Te tātari ine koretake mō ngā tono nui
Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma hangarau:
• Ngā ratonga tirotiro wāhanga karāhe e tutuki ana i te ISO 8512-2
• Te whakawhanaketanga o ngā tikanga ine ritenga
• Te tohutohu mō te whakahaere taiao
• Ngā kaupapa whakangungu kaiwhakahaere
Mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā taumata tino tika o te ine, ka tūtohu mātou:
✓ Manatoko i ia rā o ngā mata tohutoro matua
✓ Te whakatikatika pāmahana-toru mō ngā taputapu matua
✓ Kohikohi raraunga aunoa hei whakaiti i te awe o te kaiwhakahaere
✓ Ngā rangahau hononga ā-wā i waenga i ngā pūnaha ine
Mā tēnei huarahi hangarau ka whakarite kia puta he hua pono, he rite tonu hoki ō pūnaha ine i runga i te kirikiri, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao mō te hanga tika me ngā tono whakahaere kounga. Whakapā atu ki ā mātou tohunga ine mō ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō ō wero ine.
Wā tuku: Hurae-25-2025