Hangarau ine mō te karāhe – he tika ki te maikorona
E tutuki ana i te karāneti ngā whakaritenga o te hangarau ine hou i roto i te miihini. Nā te wheako ki te hanga i ngā paepae ine me te whakamātautau me ngā mīhini ine taunga kua whakaatuhia he pai ake ngā karāneti i ngā rauemi tuku iho. Ko te take e whai ake nei.
He mea whakahihiri tonu te whanaketanga o te hangarau ine i ngā tau me ngā tekau tau tata nei i ēnei rā. I te tīmatanga, he rawaka ngā tikanga ine māmā pēnei i ngā papa ine, ngā paepae ine, ngā paepae whakamātautau, me ētahi atu, engari i roto i te wā, ka piki haere ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga hua me te pono o te tukanga. Ko te tika o te ine ka whakatauhia e te āhua taketake o te pepa i whakamahia me te koretake o te ine o te taputapu ine. Heoi, kei te uaua haere, kei te hihiri haere ngā mahi ine, ā, me tika ake ngā hua. Koinei te tohu o te tīmatanga o te ine taunga ā-wāhi.
Ko te tikanga o te tika ko te whakaiti i te whakaaro pōhēhē
Kei roto i tētahi mīhini ine taunga 3D he pūnaha tūnga, he pūnaha ine taumira teitei, he pūoko whakawhiti, he pūoko ine rānei, he pūnaha aromatawai me te pūmanawa ine. Hei whakatutuki i te tika o te ine, me whakaiti te peka ine.
Ko te hapa ine ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te uara e whakaaturia ana e te taputapu ine me te uara tohutoro tuturu o te rahinga āhuahanga (paerewa whakatikatika). Ko te hapa ine roa E0 o ngā mīhini ine taunga hou (CMM) ko 0.3+L/1000µm (ko L te roa ine). He pānga nui te hoahoa o te taputapu ine, te ine, te rautaki ine, te mea mahi me te kaiwhakamahi ki te rerekētanga ine roa. Ko te hoahoa mīhini te mea whai pānga pai rawa atu, ā, pumau tonu.
Ko te whakamahinga o te karāneti i roto i te ine ine tētahi o ngā mea nui e pā ana ki te hoahoa o ngā mīhini ine. He rauemi pai rawa atu te karāneti mō ngā whakaritenga o ēnei rā nā te mea e tutuki ana i a ia ngā whakaritenga e whā e tika ake ai ngā hua:
1. Te pumau ā-roto teitei
He toka puia te karāneti, e toru ngā wāhanga matua: te kuata, te feldspar me te mika, i hangaia i te whakatioatatanga o ngā toka rewa i roto i te kirinuku.
I muri i ngā mano tau o te "koroheketanga", he ōrite te kakano o te karāhe, ā, kāore he ahotea o roto. Hei tauira, e 1.4 miriona tau te pakeke o ngā impala.
He tino pakeke te karāhe: 6 i te tauine Mohs me te 10 i te tauine pakeke.
2. Ātete pāmahana teitei
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rauemi whakarewa, he iti ake te tauwehenga whānui o te karāneti (tata ki te 5µm/m*K) me te tere whānui tino iti ake (hei tauira, te maitai α = 12µm/m*K).
Nā te iti o te kawe wera o te karāhe (3 W/m*K) ka āta haere te urupare ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, ki te whakaritea ki te maitai (42-50 W/m*K).
3. He tino pai te pānga whakaiti wiri
Nā te hanganga ōrite, kāore he ahotea toenga o te karāhe. Ka whakaitihia te wiri.
4. Aratohu arataki e toru-taunga me te tino tika
Ko te karāneti, he mea hanga ki te kōhatu mārō tūturu, e whakamahia ana hei pereti ine, ā, ka taea te miihini tino pai ki ngā taputapu taimana, ka hua ake he wāhanga mīhini tino tika.
Mā te huri ā-ringa, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tika o ngā ara ārahi ki te taumata micron.
I te wā e huri ana, ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā whakarerekētanga o ngā wāhanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kawenga.
Ko te hua o tēnei he mata tino pēhi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kaiārahi kawe hau. He tino tika ngā kaiārahi kawe hau nā te kounga teitei o te mata me te nekehanga kore-pa o te rakau.
hei whakamutunga:
Ko te pumau ā-roto, te ātete pāmahana, te aukati wiri me te tika o te ara ārahi, koia ngā āhuatanga matua e whā e pai ai te karāneti mō te CMM. Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te karāneti i roto i te hanga i ngā paepae ine me te whakamātautau, tae atu ki ngā CMM mō ngā papa ine, ngā tēpu ine me ngā taputapu ine. Kei te whakamahia hoki te karāneti i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi, pērā i ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā mīhini me ngā pūnaha taiaho, ngā mīhini miihini iti, ngā mīhini tā, ngā mīhini whatu, te aunoatanga huihuinga, te tukatuka haurua-ira, me ētahi atu, nā te piki haere o ngā whakaritenga tika mō ngā mīhini me ngā wāhanga mīhini.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-18-2022