He momo toka mura te karāneti e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari, tōna pakeke, me tōna pumau. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho te karāneti hei rauemi pai mō ngā turanga mīhini me te whakamahi i roto i te tukatuka wafer. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahi i ngā turanga mīhini karāneti i roto i te tukatuka wafer.
Ngā Painga o te Mīhini Turanga Granite:
1. Pūmautanga: He iti te tauwehenga whānui o te karāneti, ko te tikanga ka noho pūmau tonu ahakoa te pāmahana teitei. Mā tēnei pūmautanga ka noho tonu te turanga mīhini ki tōna tūranga, ā, kāore e nekeneke i te wā e tukatukahia ana te wafer.
2. Te Pakari: Ko te karāneti tētahi o ngā rauemi tino mārō, ā, he tino ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae. Mā tēnei pakari ka taea e te turanga mīhini te tu atu i te pēhanga me ngā wiri e puta ana i te wā e tukatukahia ana te wafer.
3. Wiri Iti: Nā te pumau me te pakeke o te karāhe, he iti noa te wiri e puta ana i te wā e tukatuka ana i te wafer. Mā tēnei wiri iti ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pakaru ki te wafer, ā, ka whakarite kia tika, kia tika hoki te tukatuka.
4. Te Tika: Mā te taumata teitei o te pumau me te iti o te wiri o te turanga mīhini karāhe ka tika te tukatuka i te wafer. He mea nui tēnei tika mō te hanga i ngā semiconductors kounga teitei, e hiahia ana kia tika te tukanga hanga.
5. Ngāwari ki te Tiaki: He rauemi kore-pūwero te karāneti, ā, he māmā noa iho te horoi me te tiaki. Ka whakaitihia te wā me te mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te tiaki, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te mahi tukatuka wafer.
Ngā huakore o te turanga mīhini karāhe:
1. Te Utu: Ko tētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga matua o ngā turanga mīhini karāhe ko tōna utu nui ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rauemi. Nā te uaua me te utu nui o te keri, te kawe, me te hanga i te karāhe te take.
2. Taumaha: He matotoru te karāneti, ā, he uaua ki te neke. Ka uaua pea te neke i te turanga o te mīhini i te wā e tāuta ana, e tiaki ana rānei.
3. Te Uauatanga o te Mīhini: He rauemi mārō, he rauemi whakakoi te karāneti, ā, he uaua ki te mīhini me te hanga. Ka piki ake pea te wā me te utu e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i te turanga mīhini.
Whakatau:
He maha ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā turanga mīhini karāhe i roto i te tukatuka wafer, tae atu ki te pumau, te roa, te iti o te wiri, te tika, me te ngāwari o te tiaki. Heoi, he nui ake te utu mō ēnei painga, ā, me whai taputapu me te tohungatanga motuhake hei hanga me te mīhini i te turanga mīhini karāhe. Ahakoa ēnei ngoikoretanga, nā ngā painga o ngā turanga mīhini karāhe i rongonui ai rātou mō ngā mahi tukatuka wafer, he mea nui te tika me te tika.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2023