I roto i ngā mara hanga hangarau teitei pēnei i ngā semiconductors me ngā whakaaturanga optoelectronic, ko ngā taputapu kimi rarangi te kawenga nui mō te whakahaere i te kounga o te hua, tae noa ki te taumata maikiromita tōna tika. Ko te turanga karāhe, hei tautoko matua mō ngā taputapu, he mea nui ki te tika o te kimi. Ko te tiaki pūtaiao o te turanga karāhe kua waiho hei mea nui ki te whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā taputapu.
He mea tino nui te horoi i te turanga o te karāhe i ia rā. Tērā pea ka pāngia te ara tirotiro, te ara whatu rānei e te puehu toenga, ngā paru hinu, ngā matū kimi rānei i runga i te mata. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he kakahu kore-miro kua toua ki te wai whakakore iona hei horoi i te mata i ia rā hei tango i ngā poke matūriki. Mō ngā paru hinu uaua, me whakamahi he hopi horoi koretake hei rongoā kia kore ai e whakamahia he waikawa kaha, he kawakore rānei hei waikura i te karāhe. I taua wā anō, i ia wiki, tirohia ngā wāhanga hononga pērā i te weronga kāpia me ngā pūtu, whakakapia ngā rīpene hiri hononga tawhito i te wā tika, ā, whakau anō i ngā pūtu ki te kī taipana.
He pānga nui tō ngā āhuatanga taiao ki ngā turanga mīhini karāhe. Ahakoa he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera o te karāhe, me pupuri tonu te pāmahana i roto i te awheawhe ki te 23±1℃, me te kore e neke ake i te 0.5℃ ia hāora, ā, me whakahaere te haumākū whanaunga ki te 45%-60%. Hei tāpiri, kaua e whakanohoia ngā pūtake wiri ki te taha o te turanga mīhini. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā papa wehe wiri, me te whakahaere hoki i te rere o te hau kia kore ai e whakararuraru i te inenga i te tere nui o te hau.
He mea nui anō hoki te tiaki ngaio. I ia tau, me tuku he mana ki tētahi umanga ngaio ki te whakatikatika i te tika o te turanga mīhini, tae atu ki te kite i ngā tohu pēnei i te papatahi, te pumau o te wera, me te whakaiti i te wiri. I muri i te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, mēnā ka pā ki ngā wai waikura, me horoi i te wā tika, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi tiaki. I muri i te wā roa o te whakaweto, i te tīmatanga anō o te taputapu, me whakahaere kia kore e mahi mō tētahi wā kia kore ai e nui te ahotea.
Mā ngā tikanga tiaki pūtaiao, ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te turanga karāhe, kia tika ai te mahi a ngā taputapu kimi rarangi. Mō ngā ahumahi hanga hangarau teitei e whai ana i te kounga teitei, ko te aro nui ki te tiaki i ngā turanga mīhini karāhe hei tiaki i te kounga hua me te whakataetae a ngā umanga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-12-2025