He taputapu ine tino tika te tūāpapa whakamātautau karāhe 00-grade, ā, ko ngā paerewa aromatawai e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Te Tika Āhuahanga:
Papatahi: Me tino iti te hapa papatahi puta noa i te mata o te papaaho katoa, me whakahaere kia tae ki te taumata maikorona. Hei tauira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga paerewa, kaua te rerekētanga papatahi e neke ake i te 0.5 maikorona, ko te tikanga he papatahi te mata o te papaaho, ā, he tohutoro pumau mō te ine.
Whakarara: Me tino teitei te whakarara i waenga i ngā mata mahi rerekē hei whakarite i te tika o te ine. Hei tauira, me iti iho i te 0.3 maikorona te hapa whakarara i waenga i ngā mata mahi e rua e tata ana hei whakarite i te pono o ngā raraunga ina ine ana i ngā koki, i ngā tūranga whanaunga rānei.
Te Tūnga Poutū: Me tino whakahaere te tūnga poutū i waenga i ia mata mahi me te mata tohutoro. I te nuinga o te wā, me noho te rerekētanga tūnga poutū ki roto i te 0.2 maikorona, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te ine poutū, pērā i te ine taunga toru-ahu.
Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi:
Karāhe: Ko te karāhe he rite te kakano me te hanganga matotoru te mea e whakamahia ana hei rauemi turanga. Ko tōna pakeke teitei, te ātete pai ki te kakahu, me te iti o te tauwehenga whānui wera e whakarite ana i te pumau o te āhua o te papa me te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa. Hei tauira, me 70, neke atu rānei te pakeke o te karāhe kua tīpakohia hei whakarite i te ātete pai o te papa ki te kakahu me te rakuraku.
Pūmautanga: Ka tukatukahia ngā papa whakamātautau karāhe 00-tohu ki te maimoatanga pakeke i te wā e hangaia ana hei whakakore i ngā ahotea o roto, kia mau ai te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. I muri i te maimoatanga, kāore te tere whakarerekētanga o te rahinga o te papa e neke ake i te 0.001 mm/m ia tau, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te ine tika-teitei.
Kounga Mata:
Te Pākari: He tino iti te pākari o te mata o te papaaho, i raro iho i te Ra0.05, ka puta he maeneene rite ki te whakaata. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te waku me te hapa i waenga i te taputapu ine me te mea e inehia ana, ā, ka pai ake te tika o te ine.
Kanapa: Ko te kanapa teitei o te tūāpapa, i runga ake i te 80, ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i tōna ataahua anake, engari ka āwhina hoki i te kaiwhakahaere ki te mātakitaki i ngā hua ine me te whakatikatika.
Te Pūmautanga o te Tika o te Ine:
Te Pūmautanga o te Pāmahana: Nā te mea he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakamahi i ngā inenga i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana rerekē, me whakaatu e te papa whakamātautau karāhe 00-grade te pūmautanga pāmahana tino pai. I te nuinga o te wā, kaua te tika o te inenga o te papa e neke atu i te 0.1 maikorona i roto i te awhe pāmahana mai i te -10°C ki te +30°C, kia tika ai ngā hua inenga i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana katoa.
Te Pūmautanga mō te Wā Roa: Me noho pūmau te tika o te ine o te tūāpapa mō te whakamahinga roa, ā, i muri i te whakamahinga mō tētahi wā, kaua tōna tika e rerekē ki tua atu i te awhe kua tohua. Hei tauira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa, kaua te tika o te ine o te tūāpapa e neke atu i te 0.2 maikorona i roto i te wā kotahi tau.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he tino pakari ngā paerewa whakatauranga mō ngā papa whakamātautau karāhe 00-tohu, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha tae atu ki te tika o te āhuahanga, ngā āhuatanga rauemi, te kounga o te mata, me te pumau o te tika o te ine. Mā te tutuki i ēnei paerewa teitei anake ka taea e te papa te whai wāhi nui ki te ine tika-teitei, me te whakarato i tētahi paearu ine tika me te pono mō te rangahau pūtaiao, te whakamātautau hangarau, me te whakahaere kounga.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2025