He aha te NDT me te XRAY ahumahi?

NDT Ahumahi (Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro)
Ko te NDT Ahumahi e pā ana ki tētahi huinga tikanga hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi hei kimi, hei aromatawai, hei tātari hoki i ngā hapa o roto, o te mata rānei, i ngā āhuatanga rauemi, i te hanganga rānei o ngā wāhanga, o ngā rauemi rānei, me te kore e kino ki te mea e whakamatautauria ana. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hangahanga, te rererangi, te pūngao, te whakarewa, te hanga, me ētahi atu ahumahi hei whakarite i te kounga o te hua, hei ārai i ngā aituā, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā utu.

Ngā Tikanga NDT Ahumahi Noa:

1. Whakamātautau Ultrasonic (UT)
   • Ka whakamahi i ngā ngaru oro auau teitei hei kimi i ngā hapa o roto (hei tauira, ngā kapiti, ngā āputa) mā te tātari i ngā tohu whakaata.
   • He pai mō ngā rauemi matotoru me ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
2. Whakamātautau Irirangi (RT)
   • Kei roto ko te whakamātautau hihi-X me te hihi-kama. Ka whakamahi i te hihi-X hei uru ki ngā rauemi me te hanga whakaahua o ngā hanganga o roto i runga i te kiriata, i ngā pūoko matihiko rānei.
   • He whai hua mō te kite i ngā hapa pēnei i ngā kapiti, ngā whakaurunga, me ngā hapa whakarewa.
3. Te Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume (MT)
   • Ka whakamahia ngā papa aukume hei whakaaukume i ngā rauemi ferromagnetic. Ka kitea ngā hapa o te mata, o te taha rānei o te mata e ngā matūriki aukume e kohikohi ana i ngā wāhi hapa.
   • E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga maitai.
4. Whakamātautau Whakauru (PT)
   • Ko te tikanga he pania he wai hei wero ki te mata. Ka mimitihia te wai e ngā hapa, kātahi ka tirohia mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaiwhakawhanake hei whakaatu i ngā hapa e pakaru ai te mata.
   • He pai mō ngā rauemi kore-pūwero pērā i ngā konganuku me ngā kirihou.
5. Whakamātautau Au Eddy (ET)
   • Ka whakamahi i te aukume hikohiko hei kimi i ngā hapa o te mata, o raro rānei i roto i ngā rauemi kawe hiko. Ko ngā huringa o ngā tauira iahiko hurihuri e tohu ana i ngā hapa.
   • E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi rererangi me ngā ahumahi motuka.

X-Ray i roto i te NDT Ahumahi

Ngā Mātāpono:

• Ka uru ngā hihi-X ki te mea kua whakamatautauria, ā, ka heke tōna kaha i runga i te mātotoru me te matotoru o te rauemi.
• Ka puta ngā hapa (hei tauira, ngā āputa, ngā kapiti, ngā mea tauhou rānei) hei atarangi mārama i runga i te rauemi whakaahua (kiriata, pūrere matihiko rānei) nā runga i ngā rerekētanga o ngā tere mimiti.

Ngā tono:

1. Tirotiro Whakarewa
   • Te kite i te hanumitanga kāore anō kia oti, te porosity, ngā whakaurunga para rānei i roto i ngā whakarewa.
2. Ngā Wāhanga Rererangi
   • Te tirotiro i ngā mata o te tāpine, ngā wāhanga mīhini, me ngā rauemi hiato mō ngā hapa huna.
3. Mana Whakahaere Kounga Hanga
   • Te whakarite i te tika o te whakarewanga, te hanga rānei mā te tautuhi i ngā hapa o roto.
4. Tirotiro i ngā Paipa me ngā Ipu Pēhanga
   • Te aromatawai i te kounga o te hanganga o ngā paipa me ngā tāke, me te kore e wetewete.

Ngā Painga:

• E whakarato ana i ngā tuhinga tirohanga tuturu (ngā whakaahua X-ray) hei tuhi me te tātari anō.
• He pai mō ngā rauemi matotoru me ngā āhuahanga uaua.
• Ka taea te kite i ngā hapa o te mata me ngā hapa o roto.

Ngā Here:

• Me mātua whakatūpato i te haumaru (hei tauira, te ārai i te irahiko) nā te mea he mōrearea ki te hauora mai i te roa o te pānga.
• Kāore i te tino whai hua mō ngā rauemi iti te matotoru (hei tauira, ngā kirihou) ki te kore e whakamahia he tikanga motuhake.
• He nui ake ngā utu taputapu me ngā utu whakahaere ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu tikanga NDT.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenga i te Whakamātautau NDT me te Whakamātautau X-High:

Whakarāpopototanga: