I roto i te mara o te hanga haurua-ira, ka pā tika te ma o te taiao rūma ma ki te tere hua o te hanga wafer me te mahi a ngā maramara. Kua whakakorehia e ngā wheketere hanga wafer e rima o te ao ngā rauemi rino tuku iho, ā, kua huri ki ngā papa granite. Kei muri i tēnei panonitanga ko te whai i te taiao kore-parahanga i roto i ngā rūma ma. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā papa granite, me ō rātou ake āhuatanga, ngā painga kore e rite i roto i ngā rūma ma, ā, kua noho hei tino pai ki ngā wheketere hanga wafer.
Ko te "hapa whakamate" o ngā rauemi rino maka i roto i ngā rūma ma
I mua, he rauemi ahumahi tuku iho te rino maka, ā, he maha ngā painga o ngā āhuatanga miihini, engari he maha ngā raruraru i roto i te taiao rūma ma o te haurua-haurua. Tuatahi, kāore te hanganga moroiti o te mata o te rino maka i te matotoru, he maha ngā pūwero me ngā kapiti ririki e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. I roto i te whakahaere o ia rā o ngā rūma ma, he tino ngāwari ēnei pūwero ki te mimiti i te puehu, i ngā paru hinu me ngā momo poke matū, ka noho hei wāhi huna mō ngā pūtake poke. Kia kohia ngā poke, i roto i ngā mahi tika o te hanga papa, ka taka pea rātou ka piri ki te mata o te papa, ka puta he raruraru kounga nui pērā i te ara iahiko poto me te ara iahiko tuwhera i roto i te maramara.
Tuarua, he iti te pumau matū o te rino maka. I te wā e hangaia ana te rino maka, ka whakamahia ngā matū waikura maha pērā i te waikawa hauwaiwai me te waikawa whanariki. He ngāwari te rino maka ki te waikura me te waikura i raro i te horo o ēnei matū. Ko te waikura me ngā katote konganuku i puta mai i te waikura ehara i te mea ka whakapokea te taiao rūma ma engari ka pāngia hoki e ngā tauhohenga matū me ngā rauemi i runga i te mata o te rino maka, ka kino ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o ngā rino maka, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te hua o te hua.
Ko te āhuatanga "kore-parahanga" o ngā papa granite
Ko te take e paingia ai ngā papa granite e ngā wheketere hanga papa wafer e rima o te ao, ko tōna āhuatanga "kore-parahanga". He kōhatu tūturu te granite i hangaia mā roto i ngā tukanga whenua i roto i ngā rau miriona tau. He tata te whakaparahanga o ngā tioata kohuke o roto, he matotoru, he ōrite te hanganga, ā, kāore he pūwero i runga i te mata. Mā tēnei hanganga ahurei ka kore e mimiti i te puehu me ngā poke. Ahakoa ngā raruraru rere o te hau me ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu i roto i te rūma ma, ka taea tonu e te mata o te papa granite te noho ma, ka ārai i te whakatipu me te horapa o ngā poke.
Mō te pumau o ngā matū, he tino pai te mahi a te karāneti. Ko ōna wāhanga matua ko ngā kohuke pēnei i te kuata me te feldspar. He tino pumau ōna āhuatanga matū, ā, kāore e tauhohe ki tētahi matū noa. I roto i te taiao matū uaua o te hanga wafer, ka taea e ngā papa karāneti te whakahaere i te mimiti o ngā momo matū waikura me te ngāwari, me te kore e puta he hua waikura, he parahanga katote whakarewa rānei, e whakarato ana i tētahi papa taketake haumaru me te ma mō te hanga wafer. I taua wā, kāore te karāneti e kawe hiko, ā, kāore e whakaputa hiko pateko, nō reira ka karohia te tūponotanga o te parahanga i puta mai i te hiko pateko e mimiti ana i ngā matūriki puehu, ā, ka whakarite anō i te kounga taiao o te rūma ma.
Te whiriwhiri rauemi mai i te tirohanga utu me te painga
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō ngā papa whakarewa i ērā o te rino maka, i te wā roa, ko ngā painga whānui e kawea mai ana e rātou he nui atu i te rerekētanga utu. Nā te horoinga me te tiaki auau o ngā papa whakarewa nā ngā raruraru parahanga, me ngā mate nui i puta mai i te pikinga o ngā reiti hapa hua, kua mau tonu te utu whakaputa katoa. Ko te papa whakarewa, me tōna painga kore-parahanga, ka whakaiti nui i te auau o te horoinga me te tiaki i roto i te rūma ma me te reiti hapa o ngā hua, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ā, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga hua. Hei tauira, he wheketere me te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te kotahi miriona wafers. Whai muri i te whakamahi i ngā papa whakarewa, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā mate i puta mai i te parahanga neke atu i te tekau miriona yuan ia tau, ā, he tino nui te hokinga mai o te haumi.
Kua whakarērea e ngā wheketere hanga wafer e rima o te ao te rino maka, ā, kua whiriwhiria ngā papa granite i runga i te whakaaro whānui ki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taiao rūma ma me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Ko te painga kore-parahanga o ngā papa granite e whakarato ana i te taurangi pono mō te hanga wafer, ā, e akiaki ana i te hanga semiconductor ki te tika ake me te tere hua teitei ake. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau semiconductor, e tino whai wāhi nui ake ana ngā papa granite ki te hanga wafer a meake nei.
Wā tuku: Mei-14-2025