I tēnei wā e tere haere ana te panonitanga matihiko me ngā pūoko e ahu mai ana i te laser, tera pea he mea whakakatakata te whakaaro ko te taputapu tino nui i roto i te taiwhanga hangarau teitei he papa kohatu nui, puku. Heoi, mō tētahi miihini e whai kawenga ana ki te manatoko i ngā maikoroni o tētahi wāhanga rererangi tino nui, o tētahi taputapu hauora rānei, ko te pereti mata karāhe nui tonu te turanga tino nui o te pono katoa. Ki te kore he papa tohutoro papatahi tino pai, ahakoa ngā pūoko matihiko tino utu nui, kei te whakaaro noa iho. Ko te rapunga mō te kore tino i roto i te ine miihini kāore e tīmata ki te pūmanawa; ka tīmata ki te pumau o te whenua, i whakapaia e te mahi a te tangata.
Ina kōrero tātou mō ngā taputapu ine pereti mata, e titiro ana tātou ki tētahi pūnaha o te tika. Ehara i te tēpu noa te pereti mata; he paerewa matua. I roto i te taiao pukumahi o tētahi toa mīhini, o tētahi taiwhanga whakahaere kounga rānei, ko te pereti a ngā kaihangarau te tohu e ahu mai ai ngā ine katoa. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā ine teitei, i ngā pae sine, i ngā taumata hiko matatau rānei, ko te pono o ō raraunga ka herea ki te kounga o taua mata karāhe. Koinei te wāhi kotahi i roto i tētahi wheketere e tino tikanga ana te "papatahi" he papatahi, e whakarato ana i te marino e tika ana kia taea ai e ngā taputapu ine miihini te mahi i roto i ōna rohe ariā.
Ko te whakawhiti mai i ngā pereti rino tuku iho o waenganui o te rautau 20 ki te karāhe pango hou i akiakihia e te hiahia kia nui ake te ātete ki te taiao. He ngāwari te rino maka ki ngā kōhatu, ki te waikura, me te horapa nui o te wera. Heoi, he "mate" te karāhe. Kāore e mau ki ngā ahotea o roto, kāore e kawe hiko, ā, ko te mea nui, kāore e waikura. Ina taka pōrearea he taputapu taumaha ki runga i temata karāhe, kāore e hanga he rua teitei e whakakino ana i ngā inenga o muri mai; engari, ka tapatapahia noa e ia tētahi wahi kōhatu iti, ka waiho kia tino ora te papa e karapoti ana. Nā tēnei āhuatanga anake i pai ai mō ngā ahumahi tino tika puta noa i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki.
Heoi, ko te whai pereti kounga teitei he tīmatanga noa iho o te haerenga. Ko te pupuri i taua tika i roto i ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga nui me whakapau kaha ki te whakatikatika i te tēpu karāhe. I roto i te wā, ko te nekehanga tonu o ngā wāhanga me ngā taputapu puta noa i te kōhatu ka pāngia e te pakaru ā-rohe - kāore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga engari he kino rawa atu mō te mahi manawanui-teitei. Ko te whakatikatika ngaio ko te mahere i te mata me ngā taumata hiko, ngā autocollimator rānei hei hanga i tētahi "mahere whenua" o te papatahi o te kōhatu. He tukanga tino tupato e whakarite ana kia tutuki tonu te pereti i ngā whakaritenga o te Tau 00, Tau 0 rānei, e whakarato ana i te māia ki ngā kaihangarau ka taea te whai me te whakahoki i ā rātou inenga.
Mō te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi hanga nui, he nui te wero o te whakauru i tētahi pereti mata karāhe nui, engari he nui ngā hua. Ko ēnei kōhatu nunui, he maha ngā tāne te taumaha, ka whakarato i tētahi taumata whakamāmā wiri e kore e taea e ngā rauemi hangai te rite. Ina whakanohoia e koe he poraka mīhini taumaha, he mata tāpoi rānei ki runga i tētahi pereti miihini, mā te matotoru o te kōhatu ka noho motuhake te whakatakotoranga mai i ngā wiri o ngā mīhini taumaha e tata ana. Nā tēnei pumautanga i whakatairanga ai ngā taiwhanga ine taumata teitei i te matotoru me te papatipu o ā rātou turanga karāhe, me te whakaaro ki a rātou hei rawa hanganga tuturu kaua ki ngā taonga noa iho.
Ko te tohungatanga e hiahiatia ana hei kimi me te whakaoti i ēnei kōhatu te mea e wehewehe ana i ngā kaiwhakarato o te ao mai i ētahi atu. Ka tīmata i te rua kohatu, he iti noa iho te wāhanga o te karāhe pango e kiia ana he "tohu ine" - kāore he pakaru, he whakaurunga, he wāhi ngohengohe. I ZHHIMG, ka whakahaerehia e mātou tēnei tukanga whiriwhiri me te taumaha e tika ana. Kia oti te tapahi i te poraka mata, ka tīmata te mahi tūturu. Ko te tukanga o te papaki-ā-ringa i te mata hei whakatutuki i te papatahi iti-micron he pūkenga motuhake e whakakotahi ana i te kaha tinana me te māramatanga mohio ki te pūtaiao rauemi. He kanikani puhoi, he tikanga i waenganui i te tohunga hangarau me te kōhatu, e arahina ana e ngā pānui tika ongā taputapu ine miihini.
I roto i te ao hanga tino tika, kei te rapu haere ngā kamupene i ngā hoa mahi e whakarato ana i ngā mea ehara i te hua anake. E rapu ana rātou i ngā mana whakahaere e mārama ana ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā pikinga wera me te whanonga roa o te toka mura. Ahakoa he maha ngā kaituku e kī ana he kounga tā rātou e tuku ana, he tokoiti noa iho ka taea te tuku tonu i te hanganga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tono tino uaua. Ko te mōhiotia i roto i ngā kaiwhakarato rangatira o ēnei taputapu taketake he kawenga nui tā mātou e whakaaro nui nei. Ko te whakarite kia noho te tohunga hangarau i ā rātou taputapu ine pereti mata ki runga i tā mātou karāhe, kei te mahi rātou i runga i tētahi mata kua whakamanahia e te pūtaiao pakari me te mahi toi a te tohunga.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te tūranga o te pereti mata karāhe nui i roto i te ahumahi hou he tohu i te whakaaro kāore e taea te whakakapi i ētahi mea e ngā pokatata matihiko. I te mea ka heke ngā ātete i roto i ngā ahumahi haurua-ira me te rererangi ki te nanometer, ka nui ake te hiranga o te takoha "muhu" a te tēpu karāhe. Mā te whakatikatika auau i te tēpu karāhe me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ine miihini kounga teitei ka whakarite kia mau tonu tēnei hoa muhu ki ngā paerewa o te hangarau hou. Ka tono atu mātou kia tirohia e koe ngā turanga o ō ake tukanga ine—nā te mea i roto i te ao o te tika, ko te mata e whiriwhiria e koe te whakatau nui rawa atu ka mahia e koe.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-26-2025