I roto i te ao o te hanga ahumahi tino tika me te tūhuratanga rangahau pūtaiao hou, kua noho te papa granite me tana mahi ru tino pai hei taputapu matua hei whakarite i te whanaketanga maeneene o ngā mahi tino tika. Ko tana paerewa whakatauranga ātete-ru tino pakari e whakarato ana i te taurangi pono mo te maha o ngā mahi e tino pāngia ana e te wiri.
Tuatahi, ko te pūtake whakatau o te taumata ātete rū whenua o te papa granite
Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi: He mea hanga te papa granite ki te granite tūturu, whai muri i ngā miriona tau o ngā tukanga whenua, he tino ōrite te hanganga o roto o te tioata. Mā tēnei hanganga ahurei ka iti te tere o te whakarerekētanga o te modulus elasticity o te granite, ina pāngia e te ru, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu rauemi noa pēnei i te konganuku, ka taea te whakahaere i tōna whakarerekētanga elasticity i roto i te awhe iti rawa. E ai ki te whakataunga a ngā whare whakamātautau mana, ko te whakarerekētanga elasticity o te granite i roto i te taiao whakamātautau wiri paerewa he 1/10-1/20 noa iho o te whakarerekētanga elasticity o ngā rauemi konganuku noa, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga rauemi pakari mō te mahi ru taumata teitei o te papa.
Hoahoa Hanganga: Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga whānui, kua hoahoatia te papa granite me te āhua ā-ira me te whakatakotoranga tautoko kua arotauhia. Ka tātaihia marietia te ōwehenga roa-whānui-teitei o te papa kia mau ai te pokapū taumaha me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te wiri e puta mai ana i te wiri. I taua wā anō, ka whakamaheretia te tohatoha o ngā pūwāhi tautoko e ai ki ngā mātāpono o te miihini, ka taea te tohatoha ōrite i te taumaha o ngā mea kua whakatakotoria ki runga i te papa me te kaha pānga i puta mai i ngā wiri o waho. Hei tauira, i roto i te papa granite nui, ka whakamahia te hanganga tautoko maha-pūwāhi, ā, ka whakahaeretia te hapa tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwāhi tautoko tata ki roto i te ±0.05mm, e ārai ana i te kukū ahotea ā-rohe, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kaha rū whenua o te papa.
2. Ngā tohu taipitopito me ngā horopaki tono o ia taumata ātete-ru
Paerewa ātete-ru Taumata I (ngā āhuatanga whakaritenga tino tika)
Taupū nekehanga wiri: I roto i te whānuitanga o te auau wiri ngaru ru kua whakaatahia (0.1Hz-100Hz), ko te uara tihi o te nekehanga wiri i tetahi tūranga i runga i te mata o te papaaho kāore e neke ake i te 0.001mm. Ina whakararuraruhia te wiri auau iti i hangaia e te mahi a ngā mīhini nui e karapoti ana (pēnei i te wiri o te taputapu mīhini taumaha i te auau o te 1Hz-10Hz), ka whakararuraruhia ngā taputapu ine whatu tino tika kua whakanohoia ki runga i te papaaho, pērā i te karuārai kaha ngota, ka iti noa te huringa nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i te ine ine me te tauira i inehia, kia kore ai e pāngia te tika o te ine i te nanoscale.
Te horopaki tono: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i te tukanga whakairo o te hanga maramara haurua-ira. Ko te hanga maramara me tino tika te whakairo, ā, kua tae te whānui o te raina ki te taumata nanometer. I roto i te tukanga whakairo, me whakarato te papa granite i te tautoko pumau mo te mīhini whakairo, me wehe te wiri i puta mai i te whakahaere o ētahi atu taputapu i roto i te awheawhe, me whakarite kia tika te whakawhiti o te tauira whakairo, kia pai ake ai te hua o te hanga maramara. E ai ki ngā tatauranga ahumahi, ko te whakamahinga o te raina hanga maramara e tutuki ana i te paerewa granite ātete-ru taumata tuatahi kua piki ake te hua mā te 15%-20% ki te whakataurite ki te whakamahinga o ngā papa noa.
Paerewa ārai-ru Taumata 2 (tūāhua tino tika)
Taupū nekehanga wiri: i raro i te auau wiri o te 0.1Hz-100Hz, ka whakahaerehia te nekehanga wiri tihi o te mata o te papaaho i roto i te 0.005mm. Mō ngā whakamātautau kimi matūriki moroiti e whakahaerehia ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga rangahau pūtaiao i roto i ngā whare wānanga, pērā i ngā whakamātautau karuārai ru matawai (STM), ka taea e tēnei taumata o te mahi ātete wiri te whakarite kia pumau te tūranga whanaunga i waenga i te pito o te STM me te tauira ahakoa he pūtake wiri tuku iho pērā i ngā kaimahi e neke haere ana i te taiwhanga me ngā taputapu e neke haere ana i te taiwhanga. Nō reira, ka hopukina tika ngā mōhiohio āhua matūriki o ngā matūriki moroiti, e whakarato ana i te taurangi mō ngā kairangahau ki te whiwhi raraunga whakamātautau tika.
Tauira tono: He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga taputapu tino tika, pērā i te tukanga patuiro whakaputa taurite hiko tino tika. He tino tairongo ngā taurite hiko ki te wiri, ā, ahakoa he wiri iti noa iho ka puta he rerekētanga i roto i ngā hua ine. Ko te papa granite, e tutuki ana i te paerewa ātete-ru taumata tuarua, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi taiao pumau mō te whakatikatika me te tono o te taurite hiko, kia tutuki ai te tika o te ine o te taurite ki te taumata maikorokaramu, me te whakatutuki i te tono a te umanga mō te tika o te ine taumaha teitei pērā i te tautuhi rongoā me te whakapaipai.
Paerewa ātete-ru taumata-toru (tūāhua tino tika)
Taupū nekehanga wiri: i roto i te awhe auau wiri o te 0.1Hz-100Hz, ko te nekehanga wiri tihi o te mata o te tūāpapa kāore e neke ake i te 0.01mm. Ina anga atu ki te wiri i hangaia e te mahi a ngā taputapu rahi-waenga e whakamahia ana i roto i te awheawhe wheketere (ko te auau wiri te tikanga 10Hz-50Hz), ka taea e ngā taputapu ine noa i runga i te tūāpapa karāhe, pērā i te taputapu ine taunga, te pupuri i te tika o te ine kia pumau, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te peka o ngā raraunga ine i roto i te awhe iti rawa.
Tauira Whakamahinga: He pai mō te ine tika i roto i te hanga wāhanga motuka. Ko te tika o te miihini o te poraka rango miihini motuka, te taputapu tuku me ētahi atu wāhanga ka pā tika ki te mahi me te pono o te motuka. I roto i te ine i ēnei wāhanga, ka taea e te papa granite o te mahi ātete ru e toru te wehe i te wiri o ngā taputapu awheawhe, kia tika ai te ine a te taputapu ine taunga i te rahi o ngā wāhanga, te āhua me te tūnga o ngā manawanui me ētahi atu tawhā, kia kaha ai te tautoko i te whakahaere kounga o ngā wāhanga motuka, kia pai ake ai te tere o te putanga o ngā wāhanga motuka.
Tuatoru, he whakamātautau kounga tino pakari hei whakarite kia tutuki te taumata rū whenua i te paerewa
Hei whakarite kia tutuki i ia papa granite ngā paerewa ātete-ru, kua whakatūria e mātou he pūnaha tirotiro kounga tino tika, tino tika hoki. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau āhuatanga ā-tinana whānui ki ia wahi rauemi mata granite kia rite ai te hanganga o roto, ā, kāore he hapa kitea. I muri i te otinga o te tukatuka papa, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu whakamātautau whakaata wiri matatau hei whakaata i ngā taiao wiri uaua hei whakamātautau i te papa. Mā te pūoko nekehanga taiaho tino tika, ka aroturukihia ngā huringa nekehanga o ia pūwāhi i runga i te mata o te papa i te wā o te tukanga wiri i te wā tūturu, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki tētahi pūnaha tukatuka raraunga ngaio hei tātari. Mēnā ka tino rite ngā tohu wiri o te papa ki ngā paerewa tohu ātete-ru, ka whakaaetia kia tukuna ki te mākete.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te papa granite me ōna paerewa ātete ru pūtaiao, te mahi ātete ru tino pai me te mana kounga tino pakari, mō te mahi whakaputa ahumahi me te rangahau pūtaiao i roto i ngā mahi tino tika hei whakarato tautoko pumau e kore e taea te whakakapi, ko te whai i te tika me te pono o te whiringa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-28-2025