I te tere haere o te hanga ahumahi, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā turanga mīhini karāneti me te māpere i roto i ngā taputapu tino tika me ngā pūnaha ine taiwhanga. E mōhiotia ana ēnei rauemi kōhatu tūturu—ina koa ko te karāneti—mō ō rātou kakano ōrite, te pumau pai, te pakeke teitei, me te roa o te tika o ngā āhuatanga, nā te mea i hangaia i roto i ngā miriona tau mā te koroheketanga taiao.
Heoi, he mea nui te tiaki tika kia pai ai te mahi me te roa o te wā. Mēnā ka hē te tiaki i ia rā, ka nui te utu, ā, ka pā ki te tika o te ine. Kei raro nei ētahi hapa noa hei karo i te tiaki i ngā turanga mīhini karāhe, māpere rānei:
1. Te Horoi ki te Wai
He rauemi taiao pūwero te māpere me te karāneti. Ahakoa te āhua totoka, ka taea e rāua te mimiti i te wai me ētahi atu poke. Mā te horoi i ngā turanga kōhatu ki te wai—ina koa ko te wai kāore i rongoatia, i te wai paru rānei—ka hua ake he makuku, ā, ka puta ake he maha ngā raruraru mata kōhatu pēnei i:
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Te kōwhai
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Ngā tohu wai, ngā paru rānei
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Pupuhi (toenga paura mā)
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Ngā kapiti, ngā pakarukaru rānei o te mata
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Ngā ira waikura (ina koa i roto i te karāhe kei roto ngā kohuke rino)
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Ngā mata kapua, ngā mata mangu rānei
Hei ārai i ēnei raruraru, kaua e whakamahi i te wai hei horoi tika. Engari, whakamahia he kakahu muka-iti maroke, he paraihe ngohengohe, he kaihoroi kōhatu pH-kore rānei i hangaia mō ngā mata kōhatu tūturu.
2. Te Whakamahi i ngā Hua Horoi Waikawa, Kawakore rānei
He tairongo ngā matū ki te karāneti me te māpere. Ka taea e ngā matū waikawa (pēnei i te winika, te wai rēmana, ngā hopi horoi kaha rānei) te waikura i ngā mata māpere kei roto te konupūmā kāponāte, ka puta he whakairo, he ira mangu rānei. I runga i te karāneti, ka tauhohe pea ngā matū waikawa, kawakore rānei ki ngā kohuke pēnei i te feldspar, te quartz rānei, ka puta he rerekētanga o te mata, he pirau iti rānei.
Whakamahia tonutia ngā kai horoi kōhatu pH kūpapa, ā, karohia te pā tika ki ngā matū waikura, matū taimaha rānei. He mea nui tēnei i ngā taiao ka maringi pea ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, ngā wai whakamatao, ngā wai ahumahi rānei ki runga i te turanga mīhini.
3. Te Taupokina o te Mata mō ngā Wā Roa
He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakatakoto ana i ngā whāriki, ngā taputapu, ngā paru rānei ki runga i ngā turanga mīhini kohatu mō ngā wā roa. Heoi, mā te mahi pera ka aukati i te rere o te hau, ka mau te makuku, ka ārai hoki i te mimiti, inā koa i ngā taiao awheawhe makuku. I roto i te wā, ka puta pea tēnei:
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Te hanga pokepokea ai, te harore rānei
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Ngā papaki tae kore taurite
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Te ngoikore o te hanganga nā te wai kua mau
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Te pakaru, te pakaru rānei o te kōhatu
Hei pupuri i te manawa tūturu o te kōhatu, kaua e hipokina ki ngā rauemi kāore e manawa. Ki te mea me whakatakoto e koe ngā taonga ki runga i te mata, me tango tonu i aua mea hei whakapūhau me te horoi, ā, me pupuri tonu kia maroke te mata, kia kore hoki e puta te puehu.
Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki mō ngā Tūāpapa Mīhini Granite me Marble
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Whakamahia ngā taputapu ngohengohe, kāore e whakapakeke (hei tauira, ngā kakahu microfiber, ngā mopa puehu rānei) mō te horoi i ia rā.
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Tāpirihia ngā hiri tiaki i ia wā, mēnā e taunakitia ana e te kaihanga.
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Kaua e tōia ngā taputapu taumaha, ngā mea whakarewa rānei ki runga i te mata.
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Penapenahia te turanga mīhini ki roto i ngā taiao e pumau ana te pāmahana me te makuku iti.
Whakamutunga
He tino pai te mahi a ngā turanga mīhini karāneti me te māpere i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi tino tika—engari mēnā ka tiakina tika. Mā te karo i te pānga o te wai, ngā matū kino, me te hipoki hē, ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ō taputapu me te whakarite i te taumata teitei o te tika o te ine.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2025