I roto i ngā mahi whakaputa ahumahi maha, pērā i te tukatuka kai, te tā me te tae kakahu, te hanga matū me ētahi atu awheawhe, nā runga i ngā hiahia o te tukanga whakaputa, kei te taumata tiketike te haumākū o te taiao mō te wā roa. I roto i tēnei taiao haumākū teitei, ka tūtaki ki ngā wero nui te tika me te pumau o ngā taputapu ine, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē te āhua o ngā taputapu, ka pā kino ki te kounga me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Ko te putanga mai o ngā wāhanga karāhe ātete ki te makuku ka whakarato i tētahi otinga whai hua ki tēnei raruraru uaua.
Te tātari i te awe o te haumākū tiketike ki ngā taputapu ine
Te waikura me te whakarerekētanga o ngā wāhanga whakarewa: Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu ine noa he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi whakarewa, ā, i roto i te taiao haumākū teitei, he ngāwari te mimiti i te kohu wai ki te mata whakarewa hei hanga i te kiriata wai. Hei tauira, ka tauhohe te kiriata wai ki te hāora, te hauhā waro me ētahi atu matū i te rangi hei whakaputa waikura. Ka puta te whakarerekētanga o ngā wāhanga whakarewa i te whānui o te waikura, ā, ka heke te tika o ngā āhuatanga. I roto i te awheawhe whakakikorua hiko haumākū teitei, kāore pea te caliper whakarewa e whakamahia ana hei ine i te rahi o ngā wāhanga whakakikoruatia e maeneene ana nā te waikura i roto i te wiki kotahi noa iho, ā, ko te rerekētanga tika o te ine he neke atu i te 0.1mm, ā, kua tino whakangaromia te awhe hapa ine taketake o te 0.02mm.
Te pakaru o ngā wāhanga hiko mākū: He tino tairongo ngā wāhanga hiko o ngā taputapu ine ki te haumākū. Ina neke atu te haumākū i te 60%RH, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te poto o te ara iahiko me te turuturu o te kohu wai i runga i te mata o ngā wāhanga hiko. Hei tauira, i muri i te haumākū o te pūoko i roto i te pauna hiko tika, ka rerekē te tohu putanga, ka puta he hua taumaha koretake, ā, ka eke te hapa ki te ±0.005g, ka pā kino ki te ine tika o te taumaha o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua haurua-oti. I roto i te umanga rongoā, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te kore taurite o ngā wāhanga rongoā, ka pā ki te kounga me te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā.
Ngā wāhanga whatu e memeha ai te harore: Mō ngā taputapu ine whatu, pērā i ngā karu hiko, ngā pūwhakaata, me ētahi atu, ka waiho te haumākū nui hei wāhi whakatipu mō te pokepokea ai. Ka tipu te pokepokea ai, ka nui haere hoki i runga i te mata o ngā karu tirohanga whatu, ka hanga i ngā ira pokepokea ai e aukati ana i te horapa o te māramatanga, ka whakaiti hoki i te mārama o te whakaahua. I roto i ngā taiwhanga koiora haumākū teitei, ka puta pea te karu tirohanga o te karu tirohanga whatu he pokepokea ai i roto i te marama, ā, ka memeha haere te ahua o te hanganga pūtau mārama i te tīmatanga, ka whakararuraru i te tirohanga me te tātari i ngā hua whakamātautau a ngā kairangahau.
Ngā painga ahurei o ngā wāhanga karāhe ātete-makuku
Ātete makuku taiao: He momo kōhatu taiao te karāneti, ko ōna wāhanga matua he quartz, he feldspar me ētahi atu kohuke, he hanganga matotoru, he tino iti te āputa i waenga i ngā tioata. He uaua ki te uru atu i ngā ngota wai ki roto i te karāneti, ā, ka ārai i te rerekētanga o te ahua nā te mimiti wai. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, i roto i te taiao haumākū whanaunga 95%RH mō te 1000 hāora, ko te huringa rahi o te wāhanga karāneti he iti iho i te 0.001mm, tata koretake, e whakarato ana i te turanga tautoko pumau me te pono mō ngā taputapu ine.
Te pumau me te tika teitei: Whai muri i ngā piriona tau o ngā tukanga whenua, kua tukuna katoatia te ahotea o roto, me te pumau āhua tino teitei. Ahakoa ka whakamahia mō te wā roa i roto i te taiao haumākū teitei, ka taea tonu te pupuri i ōna tohu tika matua pēnei i te papatahi me te tika i te taumata tino teitei. I roto i te awheawhe kakahu, ko te whakamahinga o te papa granite ātete-makuku hei paearu mō te ine i te papatahi o te kakahu, ko te papatahi o te papa i roto i te taiao haumākū teitei mō te wā roa ka puritia tonu i roto i te ±0.005mm, kia tino whakahaeretia te hapa ine papatahi o te kakahu i roto i te awhe iti rawa, kia tino pai ai te kounga o ngā hua kakahu.
He kaha te ātete ki te waikura matū: he maha ngā momo matū e haere tahi ana me te taiao haumākū teitei, pērā i te hau waikawa, te wairewa kawakore, me ētahi atu, ā, he ngāwari te waikura o ngā rauemi noa. He pumau ngā āhuatanga matū o te karāhe ātete makuku, ā, he pai te ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore. I roto i te awheawhe matū, ahakoa he kaha ngā matū waikawa me te kawakore pērā i te waikawa whanariki me te konutai hauwai, e kore ngā wāhanga karāhe ātete makuku e waikura, ā, e kore te tika me te roa o te mahi a ngā taputapu ine e pāngia e te waikura matū.
Wā tuku: Maehe-28-2025