Kua tukuna mai e ngā kiritaki he tiwhikete whakatikatika mō tētahi pereti kāore i hokona mai i a mātou, me te pātai mēnā he pai te āhua i mua i te hainatanga i te tirotiro hou. I te nuinga o te wā, he tāmati kei roto i te tiwhikete, he rā, me te hua paahi/kore - ā, kāore he mea e whakaatu ana i te pūtake mai o ngā tau. Koinei te āputa kāore te nuinga o te tangata e mōhio ana me pēhea te rapu tae noa ki te tono mai a tētahi ki a rātou kia tiakina ā rātou ake tuhinga ine ki tētahi kaitātari kaute, ki tētahi kiritaki rānei.
Kāore e taea te whai i tētahi tiwhikete nā te mea he waitohu me he tohu kei runga. Ka taea te whai i tēnei nā te mea he mekameka tiaki motuhake kei muri i ngā tau, ā, ka taea te tirotiro i taua mekameka mena e mōhio ana koe ki te mea hei tirotiro.
He aha te tikanga tūturu o te "aroturuki"
Ko te tikanga o te whai i te uara kei runga i te tiwhikete o tō pereti, mā roto i tētahi mekameka whakatikatika kore-mutu, ka taea te hono atu ki tētahi paerewa ine ā-motu, ā-ao rānei — me te koretake kua tuhia ki ia hononga o taua mekameka. He mea nui ia hononga: ko te taputapu i ine i tō pereti i whakatikatikaina ki tētahi tohutoro, ko taua tohutoro i whakatikatikaina ki tētahi paerewa taumata teitei ake, ā, pērā tonu tae noa ki tētahi whare wānanga ine ine ā-motu.
Mena kei te ngaro tetahi hononga o taua mekameka — he taputapu i whakatikatikaina i roto i te whare ki te kore e taea te whai i tetahi mea, he tiwhikete rānei kāore e kī ana ko tēhea paerewa taumata teitei ake i whakamahia — kua whati te mekameka, ā, ko te tau kei runga i tō tiwhikete, ahakoa te tika o te āhua, kāore e taea te whai i tetahi mea o waho. Tērā pea he tika tonu. Kāore e taea e koe te whakaatu mai i ngā pepa anake.
Ngā mea e rima hei tirotiro māu i runga i tētahi tiwhikete
1. Nā wai i tuku, ā, mō te aha. Me whakaingoa te taiwhanga whakataurite i roto i te tiwhikete, me te mea pai kia whakahuatia tōna whakamanatanga (ko te ISO/IEC 17025 te paerewa e tika ana mō ngā taiwhanga whakataurite - ehara te tiwhikete whānui ISO 9001 i runga i te paetukutuku a te kamupene i te mea kotahi, ā, kāore e kapi i te whai ine). Ka whakatauritea ā mātou ake taputapu ine mā roto i ngā whare wānanga ine ira ā-rohe o Jinan me Shandong, me te mekameka e rere ana ki ngā tohutoro o te whare wānanga ira ā-motu - ki te kore te tiwhikete e pānuihia ana e koe e whakaingoa ana i tētahi rōpū rite, pātai atu.
2. Te rā, me te wā whai mana. Ko te whakatikatika he kōrero mō te taputapu, mō te pereti rānei i te rā i inehia ai, ehara i te mea pumau. Tirohia te rā whakatikatika ki ō ake whakaritenga wā whakamana anō, ā, tirohia mēnā kei roto i te tiwhikete he wā kua tūtohutia — kāore he kōrero a te tiwhikete kāore he wā kua whakaritea mō te wā hei tirotiro anō.
3. Te koretake kua whakahuatia, ehara i te hua paahi/kore noa iho. Koinei te mea e pekehia ana e te tangata. Mā te tiwhikete e kī ana "Grade 0, PASS" ka mōhio koe kua tutuki te pereti i te awhi manawanui i te rā ine ai. Kāore e whakaatu ki a koe te nui o te māia o taua inenga. Mā te tiwhikete tika ka mōhio koe ki te koretake o te inenga (he maha ngā wā ka tuhia hei ± ētahi uara me te tauwehenga hipoki, ko te tikanga k=2 mō te 95% te māia) me te hua. Mena he tata te manawanui o tō ake tukanga ki te manawanui kua whakahuatia o te pereti, ko te koretake o te inenga te tau e whakaatu ana ki a koe mena kei roto i te "PASS" he tawhē, kei te taha tonu rānei.
4. Tikanga ine me te taputapu i whakamahia. Me whakamārama te tiwhikete i te mea i whakamahia hei ine i te pereti — he tikanga taumata hiko me te tikanga whatunga, he ine whakawhiti, he whakatairite pereti tohutoro — me te tohutoro whakatikatika a te taputapu. He rerekē ngā āwangawanga ka taea e ngā tikanga rerekē, ā, he uaua ki te aromatawai i te tau papatahi me te kore he tikanga kua whakahuatia i runga i ō ake whakaritenga.
5. Ngā āhuatanga taiao i te wā e ine ana. Me tuhi te pāmahana i te iti rawa, me te haumākū pai rawa atu, nā te mea ka aro atu te karāhe me ngā taputapu ine ki te pāmahana. Kāore e hē tonu te tiwhikete papatahi i tukuna i te 30°C mō te pereti ka mahi i te 20°C, engari me whakaatu e te tiwhikete ngā āhuatanga kia taea ai e koe te whakatau mēnā he tata ki tō ake taiao mahi kia whai tikanga ai me te kore he whakatikatika.
He aha te hiranga o tēnei mea i te whakaaro o te tangata kia kore rā anō e tupu
I pā mai tētahi take i arotakehia ai te pūnaha kounga a te kiritaki, ā, i tono te kaitātari kia whakaputahia e rātou te mekameka whai i muri i te tiwhikete whakataurite a te kaiwhakarato mō ngā taputapu e whāngai ana i te tukanga ine e anga ana ki te kiritaki. I kīia i roto i te tiwhikete kei roto i te kōnae "kua whakatauritea" me te rā me te waitohu - kāore he taiwhanga whaimana kua whakaingoatia, kāore he koretake i kīia, kāore he tikanga i tuhia. Ehara i te mea he hē te pereti. Engari kāore he huarahi hei whakaatu i te tika, i runga pepa, i te wā i pātai mai ai tetahi. Koinei te utu tuturu o tētahi tiwhikete kāore e taea te whai: ehara i te ine kino, engari he pātai kāore e taea te whakautu i te wā kino rawa atu.
Ngā mea kei roto i ā mātou ake tiwhikete
Ko ia taputapu ine e whakamahia ana e mātou — ngā tohu waea Mahr i te taumira 0.5 µm, ngā ine Mitutoyo, ngā taumata hiko WYLER, ngā ine whakawhiti laser Renishaw — ka whakatikatikaina i runga i te wātaka mā roto i ngā whare wānanga ine ira o Jinan me Shandong, me te mekameka e taea te whai i ngā paerewa o te whare wānanga ine ira ā-motu. Ina tukuna e mātou he tiwhikete whakatikatika me te pereti, ka whakahuatia te taputapu me te tikanga i whakamahia, ngā uara ine, ngā āhuatanga taiao i te wā i inehia ai, me te tohutoro whakatikatika mō te taputapu tonu, ehara i te mea he tohu noa e kī ana kua paahitia te pereti. Mena me whiwhi te pūnaha kounga o te kiritaki i te huinga tuhinga whai katoa kaua ki te tiwhikete whakarāpopototanga, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i tēnā mēnā ka tonoa — ko ngā raraunga taketake tonu, ka whakaatuhia noa i te taumata taipitopito e hiahiatia ana e te arotake.
Ina kore koe e hiahia ki te haere hohonu ki tēnei
Mena kei te whakamahia te pereti mō ngā mahi tohutoro i te papa o te toa, ko te mea nui ko te tirotiro haere/kāore haere noa iho – hei tauira, me tirotiro kei te takoto papatahi te taputapu, kaua ki te whāngai i tētahi tukanga ine whaimana – he nui pea te tiwhikete paahi/kore me te rā, ā, ko te tono ki tētahi kaiwhakarato mō tētahi kete whaiwhai ISO/IEC 17025 katoa mō taua tono he nui ake i te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Kei reira ngā tuhinga whaiwhai hei whakautu i tētahi pātai motuhake – ka taea e koe te whakaatu i tēnei tau, ki a wai, ā, i raro i te aha te paerewa – ā, ki te kore tetahi o ngā kaimahi i raro iho e pātai i taua pātai, ka pau te wā ki a koe mō ngā taipitopito tāpiri, engari kāore koe e hoko mai i tētahi mea māu.
Ko te wāhi e whai tikanga ai ko te wāhi e tono atu ai tō kiritaki, tō kaitātari kaute, tō tinana tiwhikete rānei kia whakaaturia mai te pūtake o tētahi tau. Mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio mēnā kei roto tō tono i taua wāhanga, he tohu tērā kei roto.
Te taahiraa e whai ake nei
Mena kei te tohua e koe tētahi pereti hou, tētahi wāhanga rānei, ā, me mōhio koe ki ngā mea kei roto i tō tiwhikete whakatikatika i mua i tō tono, tonoa mai he tauira tiwhikete mō te rahi me te taumata e whakaarohia ana e koe. Mena kei a koe tētahi pereti kei te whakamahia, ā, kāore koe i te tino mōhio mēnā ka taea te whai i tana tiwhikete o nāianei, tukuna mai — ka taea e mātou te kī atu ki a koe he aha te mea e ngaro ana, me te mea he pai kia whakamanahia anō ki tētahi mekameka kua tuhia.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-15-2026