He aha ngā painga o te hangarau tukatuka mō ngā turanga poutū karāhe me ngā awaawa whakairi?

I roto i ngā otinga tuku iho, ka hangaia motuhaketia ngā tinana turanga me ngā awaawa whakapūmau whakarewa, ā, ka huihuia ki ngā pūtu, ka puta ai te rerekētanga papatahi o te mata, te hē o te huihuinga me te whakarerekētanga o mua i te whakakī hei hapa taupatupatu. Mā te hangarau awaawa kotahi-wahi ZHHIMG, ko te rātaka tūnga o ngā awaawa whakairi me te mata rātaka matua o te turanga poutū ka ahu mai i te papa granite kotahi me ngā tohutoro ōrite katoa, ā, kāore he urutau whakarewa tāpiri e hiahiatia ana. Ka hangaia te manawanui tūnga awaawa me te poutū o te pakitara awaawa i roto i te kotahi haerenga me te rātaka turanga, ka whakaiti nui i ngā hapa Abbe. He tino pai mō ngā taputapu tairongo teitei pēnei i ngā taputapu ine whakaahua me ngā taputapu tirotiro whatu AOI, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga tika o te āhuahanga i muri i te huihuinga mīhini katoa.

He rauemi pakarukaru te karāneti. Ina herea ngā hononga whakarewa motuhake ki ngā pūtu, ka puta he ahotea ā-rohe i ngā pūtu i raro i te taipana o te pūtu. I raro i ngā kawenga roa, ka puta pea te hē o te ahotea, te pakaru rānei o te kōhatu huna. Ka whakauruhia e te awaawa kotahi-wahi ngā atanga whakapiri ki roto i te papa karāneti; ka tohatohahia te kaha puta noa i te turanga katoa me te kore e hono i ngā atanga i waenga i ngā rauemi rerekē. I te whakakotahitanga me te papa karāneti pango matotoru, ka pai ake te pakari whānui. Kāore i te tino kitea te āhua rerekē o te rohe i raro i te pānga hihiri tere-tere me ngā āhuatanga mahi taumaha tonu, kia pai ake ai te pumau o te hanganga mō te wā roa.

Mā te keri i te awaawa ka tapahia te ahotea toenga huri noa i ngā whakatuwheratanga awaawa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ka tuku i ngā hua kua oti i muri tonu i te keri me te huri pai. I muri i te tukunga, ka puta he rerekētanga o ngā rahi awaawa me te poutū o te turanga mā te tukunga ahotea. E whai ana a ZHHIMG i tētahi tukanga mahi katoa: te miihini taratara me te keri me te whakaaetanga huri kua rahuitia → te pakeketanga maha-wāhanga i roto i te pāmu kararehe me te awheawhe pāmahana-pūmau hei tuku i te ahotea tapahi mai i te keri → te huri pai me te whakapiri ā-ringa. Mō ngā wāhanga rahi-rahi, ka mahia te whakaora ahotea taiao roa i roto i te papa whakaputa 200 000 m² me te pāmu kohatu mata 20 000 m². Ka wehea e te awheawhe pāmahana-pūmau me te haumākū-pūmau 10 000 m² te whakararuraru taiao, ka whakarite kia kore e neke te mokowā awaawa, te whakarara o te pakitara awaawa me te poutū o te turanga mai i te nekeneke e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā, ā, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ratonga roa-wā o ngā paerewa inenga o te ao pēnei i te DIN me te ASME.                                                                        

He maha ngā kaihanga e mahi ana i te mira māmā noa i muri i te keri, ā, ka hua ake he taratara iti o te pakitara keri, ā, he nui te mahi whakauru i te papaanga mā ngā kaihoko. He mīhini huri mata NT nui me ngā tohunga huri me te neke atu i te 30 tau o te wheako ki te keri ā-ringa, ka whakatinanahia e ZHHIMG te huri tika mō ngā pakitara taha me ngā mata o raro o ngā keri whakapiri hei whakatutuki i te tika o te taumata micron. Ka tirotirohia katoatia te rahi o te keri, te whakarara me te manawanui tūnga mā te whakamahi i ngā ine whakawhiti laser Renishaw, ngā taumata hiko WYLER me ētahi atu taputapu, ā, ko ā rātou taputapu ine ka taea te whai i te whare wānanga ine ā-motu. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakauru tika i ngā poraka tūnga, ngā huihuinga hau me ngā kōwae raina i te taenga mai o ngā taonga, te tapahi i te whakaurunga i te papaanga me ngā huringa tono tukurua me te whakapoto i te wā arahi whakaputa mīhini katoa.

Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā huinga maha o ngā awaawa whakairi, ngā awaawa tūnga me ngā mokowā-T e ai ki ngā tuhi, me ngā totohu-whakatau, ngā whakaurunga miro kua whakauruhia me ngā kōhao titi. Mā te kaha o te wheketere mō ngā wāhanga kotahi-wahi 20 m te roa me te 100 tana, ka taea te whakatinana i te awaawa kotahi-wahi mō ngā turanga poutū iti me te reo mō ngā taputapu ine 2-D me ngā turanga poutū nui rawa atu mō ngā taputapu tirotiro haurua-ira me te pūngao hou. Ka karohia te huihuinga hononga-wehe me ngā hapa i puta mai i te tuitui. Ka taea te whakairi tika i ngā waeine kawe hau karāhe, ngā kōwae whatu me ngā taputapu tirotiro ki runga i te turanga hei whakatutuki i te tuku kotahi-mutu me te tapahi i ngā utu hoko me te whakahaere wāhanga a ngā kiritaki.

Ka whakarerekētia e ngā awaawa whakapūmau whakarewa kua whakauruhia te āhuatanga whakamākū o te karāhe; ka whakanuia te wiri o ngā wāhanga whakarewa e te haruru kotahi-wahi. Ka tangohia noa e te awaawa kotahi-wahi te rauemi kōhatu wāhanga, ā, ka tiakina katoatia te kaha mimiti wiri pai o te karāhe pango. I raro i te nekehanga tere-whakahoki, te mahi pao laser me te matawai auau-teitei o ngā tirotiro tirotiro, ka tere te memeha o te wiri hei pehi i te pokanoa haruru me te pupuri i te kaha whakahoki o te whakaahua whatu me ngā raraunga ine ā-ahu. Ka taea te pupuri i te tika o te tūnga pumau o ngā huihuinga kua whakanohoia ki te awaawa ahakoa i roto i ngā awheawhe whakaputa me te pokanoa wiri o waho.

Kua hangaia ngā awaawa katoa ki runga i te papa karāhe, kāore he tūponotanga o te waikura, te waikura, te kiri rānei o ngā taputapu whakarewa. Mēnā ka pāngia e ngā kaihoroi i roto i ngā awheawhe haurua-ira me ngā momo pāpāho i roto i ngā tipu pākahiko lithium, kāore ngā awaawa e waikura, e poke rānei i ngā mata. Kāore e hiahiatia te tiaki i te paninga ārai-waikura. He ngāwari te horoi i ngā awaawa, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te kohikohi i ngā para waikura ka poke pea i ngā wāhanga e neke ana, ka roa ake te roa o te ratonga o te huinga taputapu katoa, ā, he pai mō te mahi tonu mō te wā roa i roto i ngā awheawhe kore-pūehu me ngā taiwhanga ine.