Ahakoa te mea ko te karāneti tētahi o ngā rauemi matua i raro i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari o te tino tika me te tino pono i roto i te umanga haurua-ira, he iti noa iho ngā herenga o ōna āhuatanga. Ko ēnei ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā wero matua i roto i ngā mahi whaihua:
Tuatahi, he tino pakarukaru te rauemi, ā, he uaua ki te tukatuka.
Mōrearea o te ngatata: Ko te karāneti he kōhatu tūturu me ngā ngatata moroiti me ngā rohe matūriki kohuke i roto, ā, he rauemi pakarukaru noa iho. I roto i te miihini tino tika (pēnei i te huri nano me te tukatuka mata piko matatini), ki te kore e ōrite te kaha, ki te kore rānei e tika ngā tawhā tukatuka, ka puta ngā raruraru pēnei i te pakaru me te horapa o te ngatata moroiti, ka arahi ki te waru i te mea mahi.
Te iti o te pai o te tukatuka: Hei karo i te pakarukaru, me whakamahi i ngā tukanga motuhake pēnei i te huri tere-iti me ngā wira huri taimana me te whakakanapa magnetorheological. He 30% ki te 50% te roa o te huringa tukatuka i tērā o ngā rauemi whakarewa, ā, he nui te utu haumi taputapu (hei tauira, neke atu i te 10 miriona yuan te utu o tētahi pokapū miihini hononga tuaka-rima).
Ngā herenga hanganga uaua: He uaua ki te hanga hanganga kōhao māmā mā te whakarewa, te hanga me ētahi atu tukanga. He mea whakamahi nui tēnei i roto i ngā āhua āhuahanga māmā pēnei i ngā pereti me ngā turanga, ā, he iti noa iho tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki ngā tautoko koretake, ki te whakaurunga paipa ā-roto rānei.
Tuarua, ko te matotoru nui ka hua ake he kawenga nui ki runga i ngā taputapu
He uaua ki te whakahaere me te tāuta: Ko te matotoru o te karāhe he tata ki te 2.6-3.0 karamu/cm³, ā, ko tōna taumaha he 1.5-2 ngā wā i te matotoru o te rino maka i raro i te rōrahi kotahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e te taumaha o te turanga karāhe mō te mīhini whakaahua te eke ki te 5 ki te 10 tāne, me whakamahi taputapu hiki motuhake me ngā turanga ātete-ru, ka piki ake te utu o te hanganga wheketere me te whakatinanatanga o ngā taputapu.
Te whakaroa urupare hihiri: Ka whakawhāitihia e te kaha o te kore e neke haere ngā wāhanga neke o te taputapu (pērā i ngā karetao whakawhiti wafer). I ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te tīmatanga me te whakamutu tere (pērā i ngā taputapu tirotiro tere-teitei), ka pā pea ki te auau whakaputa me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga.
Tuatoru, he nui te utu mō te whakatikatika me te whakahounga
He uaua te whakatika i ngā hapa: Mēnā ka pakaru te mata, ka pakaru rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana, me whakahoki ki te wheketere hei whakatika mā roto i ngā taputapu huri ngaio, kāore e taea te whakahaere wawe i tēnei mea i te wāhi. He rerekē, ka taea te whakatika tonu i ngā wāhanga whakarewa mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakarewa ira me te whakakikorua taiaho, ā, ka poto ake te wā kore mahi.
He roa te huringa whakahou hoahoa: Tērā pea ka rerekē haere ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi (pēnei i te tauwehenga whānui wera me te ōwehenga whakamātao) nā ngā rerekētanga o ngā uaua karāhe tūturu. Mēnā ka rerekē te hoahoa o ngā taputapu, me whakataurite anō ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, ā, he roa te huringa manatoko rangahau me te whanaketanga.
Iv. Ngā Rauemi Iti me ngā Wero Taiao
Kāore e taea te whakahou i te kōhatu tūturu: Ko te karāneti kounga teitei (pērā i te "Jinan Green" me te "Sesame Black" e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mea hanga-ā-ira) e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā uaua motuhake, he iti noa ngā rahui, ā, e herea ana tana keri e ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao. I te whānui haere o te umanga mea hanga-ā-ira, tera pea ka tūpono te kore pumau o te tuku rauemi mata.
Ngā take parahanga tukatuka: I te wā e tapahia ana, e huri ana, ka puta he nui o te puehu karāhe (kei roto ko te hauhā silicon). Ki te kore e tika te whakahaere, ka pā mai pea te silicosis. Heoi anō, me tukatuka te wai para mā te whakatō i mua i te tukunga atu, ka nui ake te haumi ki te tiaki taiao.
Rima. Kāore i te rawaka te hototahi ki ngā tukanga hou
Ngā herenga o te taiao korehau: Ko ētahi tukanga haurua-haurua (pēnei i te paninga korehau me te tuhi hihi irahiko) me pupuri tonu i te āhua korehau teitei i roto i te taputapu. Heoi, ka mimiti pea ngā pūwero moroiti i runga i te mata o te karāhe i ngā ngota hau, ka tukuna mārire, ka pā ki te pumau o te nekehanga korehau. Nō reira, me whai maimoatanga whakakīkī mata anō (pēnei i te whakakī kapia).
Ngā take hototahi hikohiko: He rauemi ārai te karāneti. I ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he tukunga hiko pateko, he parenga hikohiko rānei (pērā i ngā papa mimiti hiko pateko), me whakakotahi ngā paninga whakarewa, ngā kiriata kawe hiko rānei, kia nui ake ai te uaua o te hanganga me te utu.
Rautaki urupare ahumahi
Ahakoa ngā ngoikoretanga kua whakahuatia ake nei, kua whakakīia ētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga o te karāhe e te umanga haurua-ira mā te auahatanga hangarau:
Te hoahoa hanganga hiato: Ka whakamahia te whakakotahitanga o te "turanga karāhe + anga whakarewa", me te whakaaro ki te pakari me te mama (hei tauira, he kaihanga mīhini whakaahua e whakauru ana i te hanganga honikoma konumohe ki roto i te turanga karāhe, ka whakaitihia te taumaha mā te 40%).
Ngā rauemi hangai horihori: Te whakawhanake i ngā mea hangai uku (pērā i ngā uku silicon carbide) me ngā kōhatu horihori e hangai ana ki te kapia epoxy hei whakatauira i te pumau wera me te ātete wiri o te karāhe, me te whakarei ake i te ngāwari o te tukatuka.
Hangarau tukatuka atamai: Mā te whakauru i ngā rauropi AI hei arotau i te ara tukatuka, te whakatauira ahotea hei matapae i ngā mōrearea pakaru, me te whakakotahi i te kitenga ipurangi hei whakarerekē i ngā tawhā i te wā tūturu, kua whakaitihia te tere para tukatuka mai i te 5% ki raro iho i te 1%.
Whakarāpopototanga
Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te karāneti i roto i te umanga haurua-ira i ahu mai i te whakataetae i waenga i ōna āhuatanga rauemi taiao me ngā tono ahumahi. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi rerekē, ka heke haere pea ōna āhuatanga tono ki ngā "wāhanga tohutoro matua kāore e taea te whakakapi" (pēnei i ngā ara ārahi wai mō ngā mīhini whakaahua me ngā papa ine tino tika), i te wā e tuku haere ana ki ngā rauemi hangarau ngāwari ake i roto i ngā wāhanga hanganga kore-tino. I te heke mai, ko te whakataurite i te mahi, te utu me te pumau ka waiho hei kaupapa e tūhuratia tonutia ana e te umanga.
Wā tuku: Mei-24-2025