I roto i te ao o te hanga taputapu mīhini tino tika, ahakoa ngā wiri taumata-micron ka taea te whakararu i te kounga o te whakaputanga, kua puta te tūranga o te mahi whakaiti i te karāhe hei huringa nui. Nā ngā whakamātautau wiri tata nei i whakahaerehia e ngā umanga hanga tino tika o te motu me ngā whare rangahau ahumahi kua whakaū ko te arotau i ngā āhuatanga whakaiti o te karāhe ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wiri mīhini, ā, ka whakanui ake i te hua o ngā wāhanga tino tika tae atu ki te 15% ki te 20%. Kua whakaritea tēnei putanga hou hei whakatere i te whakapai ake i te umanga mīhini tino tika o Haina, me te whakarato tautoko hangarau kaha mō te whakakapinga ā-motu o ngā taputapu mīhini teitei.
Ko ngā taputapu mīhini tino tika ngā taputapu matua mō te hanga i ngā wāhanga matua i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i ngā haurua-ira, te pūngao hou, te rererangi me te motuka. I roto i te tukanga mīhini, ko ngā wiri e puta mai ana i te taputapu mīhini tonu, ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā taunekeneke o ngā wahi mahi ka arahi ki te taratara o te mata, te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki te kakahu o te taputapu, ka pā tika ki te reiti tohu o ngā hua kua oti. "Mō ngā āhuatanga mīhini tino tika e hiahia ana ki te tika iti iho i te maikorona, ko te whakahaere wiri te mea matua," te kī a Li Ming, he miihini matua i te China Precision Machinery Industry Research Institute. "He iti noa ngā kaha whakamātao o ngā turanga taputapu mīhini rino maka tuku iho, ka uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tika e piki haere ana te kaha o te hanga hou."
I runga i tēnei horopaki, kua āta whakakapia te rino maka ki te karāneti hei rauemi pai mō ngā turanga taputapu mīhini me ngā tēpu mahi tino tika nā ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana pai rawa atu. He pakari teitei te karāneti tūturu, he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera me te ātete pai ki te kakahu, ā, nā tōna hanganga ā-roto ahurei ka pai ake te mahi whakaiti - he painga matua kāore e taea te whakataurite i te rino maka. Hei tūhura katoa i te kaha o te whakaiti karāneti ki te whakapai ake i te hua mīhini, i whakahaerehia e tētahi rōpū rangahau tahi i titoa e ngā umanga ahumahi me ngā whare wānanga he raupapa whakamātautau wiri kua arotahihia.
I whakahaerehia te whakamātautau i runga i tētahi pokapū mīhini tino tika e 5-tuaka, he turanga karāhe, me te arotahi ki te ine i te urupare wiri o te taputapu mīhini i te wā e tapahia ana te koranu titanium me ngā wāhanga koranu konumohe kaha-teitei. I whakamātau tuatahi te tīma i te kaha wiri me te auau o te turanga rino maka i raro i ngā tawhā tukatuka ōrite, kātahi ka whakakapia ki tētahi turanga karāhe kua oti te maimoatanga arotautanga whakaiti motuhake, ā, i whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau whakatairite. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua whakamātautau i whakaitihia e te turanga karāhe te kaha wiri o te taputapu mīhini mā te 40% ki te 50% i roto i te awhe auau 50 Hz ki te 2000 Hz, koinei te roopu auau wiri matua e pā ana ki te tika o te mīhini.
"Ko te kaupapa matua o te arotau i te mahi whakamākū i te karāhe kei roto i ngā āhuatanga e rua: te whiriwhiri rauemi me te hangarau tukatuka-muri," te whakamārama a Wang Tao, te kaiwhakahaere hangarau o Shandong Xinhua Granite Precision Components Co., Ltd., tētahi o ngā kaiuru i te whakamātautau. "I whiriwhiria e mātou te konganuku karāhe he rite te hanganga kohuke me te iti o te porosity o roto, ā, i muri i te tapahi tika me te maimoatanga tawhito, i arotauhia ake e mātou te mahi whakamākū mā te whakarerekētanga mata me ngā hanganga whakamākū kua whakauruhia. I whakamanahia katoatia e ngā raraunga whakamātautau wiri ka taea e ēnei mehua te mimiti me te whakakore i ngā wiri mīhini, me te karo i te pānga o te haruru ki te kounga tukatuka."
He mea whakamiharo ake te pānga o te whakamahinga mahi o te hangarau whakamātao karāhe kua arotauhia. I whakamahia e te kaihanga wāhanga motuka matua i Shanghai te hangarau ki tana raina whakaputa wāhanga miihini tino tika. I muri i te marama o te whakamātautau, i piki ake te hua o ngā toki porowhita me ngā toki kame mai i te 82% ki te 98%, ā, i whakaitihia te taratara o te mata o ngā wāhanga mai i te Ra 0.8 μm ki te Ra 0.4 μm, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā paerewa kounga o ngā miihini motuka teitei. "Ko te whakaiti i ngā hua hapa ehara i te mea kua tapahia noa ngā utu whakaputa engari kua whakapotohia hoki te huringa whakaputa, ā, he nui ngā painga ōhanga ki te umanga," te kī a Zhang Wei, te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa o te kaihanga.
I kī mai ngā kaitōrangapū o te umanga ko te angitu o te whakamahi i te hangarau whakapai ake i te mahi whakaiti i te karāhe he tauira noa iho o te whakaurunga whakawhiti-rohe o te pūtaiao rauemi me te miihini tika. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te AI me ngā māhanga matihiko, ka neke atu hoki te whakamātautau wiri me te whakapai ake i te whakaiti i ngā wāhanga karāhe ki te mohio. I te heke mai, ka taea e ngā umanga te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā whakaiti o ngā turanga karāhe i te wā-tūturu e ai ki ngā rauemi miihini rerekē, ngā tukanga me ngā whakaritenga tika mā roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki atamai, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere wiri whaiaro me te tika.
I tukuna e te Rōpū Ahumahi Utauta Mīhini o Haina ngā raraunga e whakaatu ana kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā taputapu mīhini tino tika me ngā wāhanga karāhe i te tere o te 25% ia tau. Mā te arotau i te mahi whakamātao karāhe ka whānui ake i ngā āhuatanga tono o te karāhe i roto i te umanga taputapu mīhini, ehara i te mea i roto i ngā pokapū mīhini tino tika anake engari i roto hoki i ngā mīhini ine taunga, ngā taputapu tukatuka taiaho me ētahi atu taputapu teitei. Ma tēnei ka āwhina i te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina ki te pakaru i te arai hangarau o te whakahaere tino tika me te whakarei ake i tōna whakataetae o te ao.
"Ko te whakamātautau wiri te pūtake mō te arotau i te mahi whakamātao i te karāhe, ā, ko te whakapai ake i te hua mīhini te whāinga matua o te auahatanga hangarau," te kī a Chen Hong, he ahorangi i te Kura Hangarau Mīhini o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua. "I te heke mai, ka haere tonu tā mātou rangahau i te tikanga whakamātao o te karāhe, ka whakawhanake i ngā tukanga arotau me ngā tikanga whakamātautau whai hua ake, ā, ka nui ake tā mātou takoha ki te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te umanga hanga tino tika o Haina."
Hei rauemi matua mō ngā taputapu papai, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te karāhe i roto i te umanga miihini tika. Ko te putanga hou o te hangarau whakapai ake i te mahi whakaiti, i whakamanahia e te whakamātautau wiri pūtaiao, ka tino werohia he kaha hou ki te whakapai ake i te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina, ā, ka āwhina i te rāngai hanga papai o te motu ki te neke whakamua ki te mekameka uara o te ao. 
Te wā tuku: Hurae-15-2026